Trees and Arboriculture articles – page 2

262 articles
Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Trees on a boundary: ownership, severance and consent

A tree belongs to whoever owns the ground its trunk stands on, and a trunk crossing the boundary is jointly owned. Consent from the council is not consent from the owner.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

How a hedgerow unit is counted for biodiversity net gain

The hedgerow module of the statutory metric works in kilometres, needs its own 10 per cent gain, and treats a line of three trees differently from a single tree in a lawn.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Arboricultural site monitoring during construction

The monitoring schedule is the part of an arboricultural condition that proves the method statement was followed. Hold points, site records, incursions and close-out.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Specifying crown works correctly in a tree application

Applications to work on protected trees fail on wording more often than on arboriculture. Use the standard operations, give finished dimensions and state the reason for each cut.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Visibility splays and protected trees: resolving the conflict

A slender stem inside a visibility splay can often be accepted. A low crown across it cannot. The difference decides whether the tree survives the access design.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Shade and leaf fall from a neighbour's tree: your options

Shade, leaf fall and overhanging branches from an existing tree are not planning matters. Three other routes exist, and only one of them is statutory.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Agreeing pre-commencement conditions for tree protection

Pre-commencement conditions need your written agreement, unless the council serves notice and you fail to respond in ten working days. What to accept, what to renegotiate and how to discharge it cleanly.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Replacement tree conditions and the duty to replant

Removing a protected tree creates an automatic duty to replant, even where the felling was lawful because the tree was dead or dangerous. How the notice, appeal and dispensation routes work.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Which works to a protected tree are exempt from consent

The 2012 Regulations narrowed the exemptions to dead trees and the immediate risk of serious harm. What each one covers, and why the burden of proof sits with you.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Serving a section 211 notice for conservation area trees

In a conservation area you give the council six weeks notice of tree works. It cannot refuse, only make an Order. The threshold, the notice contents and the exemptions that need no notice.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Veteran tree management plans secured by condition

Conditions protect a veteran tree during construction. Thirty years of management needs a named responsible body, a funding mechanism and an obligation that binds the land.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

When to commission advanced tree decay detection

Advanced decay detection pays for itself only where visual inspection has raised a question it cannot answer. Here is what each technique measures, what it does not, and how to use the result to support retention or removal.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Woodland creation and when planning permission is needed

The trees need no planning permission. The screening opinion, the access track, the designated site consent and the grant conditions are four separate processes with four timescales.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Applying for tree consent when you do not own the tree

A TPO consent or an expired section 211 notice lifts the statutory prohibition. It confers no civil right over your neighbour's tree, which is where most of these cases come unstuck.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Highway trees, sightlines and street lighting conflicts

Highway safety comes first, adoption standards second, and the planting intention has to work within both. The most reliable street trees are the ones planted just outside the highway boundary.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Deadwood and habitat features as a design benefit

Standing monoliths and habitat piles are the least costly ecological provision on most sites, and they earn almost nothing in the statutory metric. Where to put them and how to secure them.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Ash dieback and its effect on retention decisions

Ash dieback pushes most affected trees into BS 5837 category U, but the 2012 Regulations exempt only dead trees and immediate risks, so a dying ash still needs consent.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Plant health and biosecurity in a planting specification

A planting specification that lists species and stock size but says nothing about sourcing, plant passports or site hygiene is incomplete. What a workable biosecurity condition should ask for.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Retaining hedgerows inside a development layout

A hedge on a rear garden boundary rarely survives five years of occupation. Position, root protection, access crossings and a funded management regime decide whether retention is real.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Assessing tree shading in a daylight and sunlight study

Vegetation is excluded from daylight calculations by default because it is neither permanent nor opaque. Where retained trees change the answer, model both scenarios and state the transmittance you used.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Tree risk assessment and target zones on a development site

A layout that puts a play area under a mature tree has raised its risk without touching it. How target occupancy drives inspection intervals, and what to hand over at the end of the build.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Root barriers near buildings, drains and highways

Root barriers stop shallow root ingress but not clay shrinkage. How to specify depth, joints and terminations, and when the foundation design is the real answer.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

When tree removal and replacement is the honest answer

Some trees cannot be retained whatever the layout. What evidence supports a category U finding, how to avoid overstating the case, and what replacement planting has to specify.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Answering a tree officer objection with evidence

A tree officer objection is rarely about whether trees matter. It is about survey accuracy, root protection area incursion or long-term pressure on retained trees, and each needs different evidence.

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