Articles – page 234

9189 articles
Permitted Development6 min read

Annexes and why they fail the incidental test

Garden annexes rarely qualify as permitted development, whatever their size. This explains the incidental test in Class E of Part 1, the planning unit question, and how to apply for an annexe properly.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

When a development has to provide a pedestrian crossing

Whether a scheme has to fund a pedestrian crossing depends on the highway authority's assessment of flows, desire lines and severance. This covers the evidence, the crossing types and how the works get delivered.

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Professionals and Qualifications6 min read

Writing a scope of works for a specialist report

Most disputes with specialist consultants trace back to a vague instruction. This sets out what a written scope of works should contain, from the standard named to the number of revisions included.

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Comparisons6 min read

Householder or full application: which to submit

Choosing the wrong application type costs weeks. This sets out what the householder route covers, what falls outside it, and why the appeal deadlines differ so sharply.

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Glossary6 min read

Habitats Regulations Assessment: what it means in planning

Habitats Regulations Assessment is a statutory test carried out by the council, not the applicant. This explains the stages, the sites it protects, and why it derails schemes far from any designated land.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

Vertical sky component and when a departure is justified

Vertical sky component is the most quoted and least understood daylight measure in English planning. This covers what it records, the proportional test, and how to justify a value below the reference figure.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS6 min read

Surface water flood risk and critical drainage areas

Flood Zone 1 does not mean low risk from every source. This explains what the national surface water map shows, how critical drainage areas are defined, and the extra evidence they require.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

Aerodrome safeguarding and when an airport objects

Safeguarding maps oblige councils to consult aerodrome operators on specified development. This covers height, bird strike, lighting and radar issues, and the mitigation that usually resolves an objection.

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Use Classes and Change of Use6 min read

C2 residential institutions or C3 dwellings: care schemes

Extra care and assisted living schemes sit on the boundary between Class C2 and Class C3. This sets out how councils decide, what evidence they want, and what follows from the answer.

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Professionals and Qualifications6 min read

Who can design and certify SuDS on a small site

Sustainable drainage design is not a licensed activity, which leaves self-builders guessing who is qualified. This sets out the competence councils look for, the role of the lead local flood authority, and who maintains the system afterwards.

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Permitted Development6 min read

Curtilage and how its extent is decided

The curtilage of a dwellinghouse controls where householder permitted development can be used. This explains the three factors courts apply, how paddocks and garden extensions are treated, and how to evidence the boundary.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

Tandem and stacked parking against local standards

Tandem driveways and mechanical stackers are treated inconsistently by councils. This looks at when they count towards parking standards, the dimensions that make them usable, and the evidence that supports a layout.

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Comparisons6 min read

Whole Life Carbon Assessment or BREEAM Pre-Assessment

A carbon assessment and a BREEAM pre-assessment answer different policy questions. This compares what each measures, who is qualified to prepare it, and how councils secure them by condition.

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Glossary7 min read

Sequential test: what it means in planning

A plain explanation of the sequential test in English planning, covering the flood risk version and the main town centre uses version, what evidence each needs and where people get them confused.

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Comparisons7 min read

LVIA or TVIA: landscape and townscape compared

Both follow the same guidelines and assess visual effects the same way. The difference is the character baseline, and edge of settlement sites usually need both.

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Data Tools How-To6 min read

Reading a detailed Environment Agency flood data set

The flood zones are indicative. Modelled levels come from a detailed data request, and the lead time is the commonest reason assessments are written on thin data.

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Glossary6 min read

Certificate of immunity: what it means in planning

Five years of certainty that a building will not be listed, granted under section 6 of the 1990 Act. What it does not protect against, and why applying is a decision in itself.

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Data Tools How-To6 min read

Finding SSSI boundaries, citations and condition data

The citation tells you what a designated site is for, the condition data tells you what is wrong with it, and the impact risk zones tell you who gets consulted.

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Comparisons6 min read

Building recording or archaeological field evaluation

One records what you are about to lose, the other tells you what is buried before the council decides. The triggers, the timing and who is competent to do each.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

The flood sequential test at application stage

The sequential test is a gateway, not a balance. Most failures trace back to an area of search the council never agreed, or a schedule with no dates.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

National Park authorities as the planning authority

The park authority is your local planning authority, with its own plan, its own design expectations and permitted development rights that are sharply narrowed.

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Use Classes and Change of Use6 min read

Medical and health services in Class E: what counts

A clinic in a shop unit is a change within Class E. A treatment room attached to the practitioner's house is not. The exception that decides most cases.

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Permitted Development6 min read

Balconies, verandas and decking above 300mm

Decking at 250mm can be permitted development. At 400mm it is a raised platform and needs planning permission, and so does any balcony or roof terrace.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

What a highway authority requires to adopt a street

Planning permission does not make a street adoptable. The section 38 agreement, design standards, inspections, bonds and commuted sums that stand between you and adoption.

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