Articles – page 84

9495 articles
Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Drafting noise conditions that can actually be verified

A noise condition that cannot be measured cannot be enforced. How to draft a limit with a named receptor, defined periods, a stated metric and a verification test that settles the question.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Mirror image and policy compliant schemes as a comparator

Where BRE 209 results fail for contextual reasons, a mirror image massing or a policy compliant alternative supplies the missing baseline. Here is how to build one that an inspector will accept.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

Embodied carbon of foundations and ground works

On brownfield sites the substructure can carry more embodied carbon than the frame above. How piling, rafts, ground improvement and mix design compare, and how to report substructure so the saving is reviewable.

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Data Tools How-To7 min read

Using geological data for a desk study

Mapped bedrock and superficial geology, scanned borehole logs and the national hazard datasets will build a working ground model for a site. Here is how far those records go and where intrusive investigation takes over.

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Residential Scale Thresholds7 min read

What goes inside the red line for the half hectare test

Site area is a major development threshold on its own. What the application red line has to contain, what belongs on the blue line, and how a buffer or an access strip can tip a small scheme into major status.

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Comparisons7 min read

Biodiversity net gain or a preliminary ecological appraisal

A preliminary ecological appraisal answers what lives on the site. The statutory biodiversity metric measures habitat area and condition. Here is how the two differ, where they overlap and the order to do them in.

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Costs, Fees and Budgeting7 min read

Costing a thirty year habitat management obligation

The biodiversity gain condition requires habitat to be maintained for at least thirty years. Pricing it as establishment, management, monitoring and authority fees stops year twenty becoming a surprise.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Refusal on nutrient neutrality grounds: what to do next

A nutrient neutrality refusal follows from the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 rather than from planning policy. Here is how the budget is calculated, how mitigation is secured and whether an appeal is worth filing.

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Report Deep Dives8 min read

Utilities evidence where a main crosses the site

Where a water main or public sewer crosses a development site, the easement and the undertaker's build over or diversion position decide the layout. Here is the evidence a planning authority expects.

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Professionals and Qualifications6 min read

Archaeologists, registers and who may excavate

The archaeological adviser decides who may excavate by deciding whose written scheme of investigation they will approve. Registers, accreditation, specialists and the archive problem.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Statutory nuisance and why planning conditions matter more

Two regimes control the same noise from a business. The planning condition is the one with no right of appeal, which is why councils reach for it first.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

Daylight obstruction from boundary walls and fences

Most boundary fences pass the 25 degree test without an assessment. Low windows, patio doors, basements and gardens are where walls and fences cause genuine loss.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Green roofs: what counts and what the drawings must show

A thin sedum blanket satisfies almost no current policy. What separates extensive, biodiverse and intensive roofs, how much attenuation credit to expect, and the drawings that discharge the condition.

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Data Tools How-To7 min read

Finding air quality monitoring data for a site

Diffusion tube results need bias adjustment and often annualisation before they mean anything, and background maps come on a one kilometre grid. Where the data lives and how to use it properly.

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Residential Scale Thresholds6 min read

How floorspace is measured for a major development test

Gross internal, gross external and net additional floorspace produce different answers to the same question. How to measure, which basis each regime uses, and what the schedule should contain.

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Scenario Walkthroughs7 min read

Walkthrough: flats above a parade with no parking

An illustrative conversion of first floor storage above a shopping parade into flats, following the car free case, the yard that had to hold bins and bicycles, and the noise from the takeaway below.

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Costs, Fees and Budgeting6 min read

VAT on conversions and professional fees in a budget

The VAT rate on building work is fixed by what the property was, not by what you are doing to it. The conversion and empty home reliefs, the blocked items, and why design fees sit outside them.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Appealing when the development plan is out of date

Establishing that the policies most important for determining an application are out of date is the appellant's job. The evidence chain, the balance that follows, and the council responses that beat it.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

Structural evidence for adding two storeys to a block

Vertical capacity, lateral stability, temporary works above occupied flats and the core strategy decide whether an upward extension is buildable, long before the prior approval application.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions6 min read

Outbuildings near a boundary and the 2.5 metre limit

Class E caps outbuilding height at 2.5 metres within two metres of any boundary, measured from the highest adjacent ground. The coverage test, the front garden exclusion and the raised platform rule.

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Permitted Development6 min read

Class ZA demolition and rebuild: what it permits

Class ZA of Part 20 covers detached blocks of flats and former office or light industrial buildings. The footprint constraint, the height caps and the prior approval matters that decide most schemes.

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Professionals and Qualifications6 min read

Who can prepare a Phase 2 contamination report

Phase 2 is intrusive investigation producing quantitative risk assessment, so the competence question is sharper than for a desk study. What councils look for in the author, the laboratory and the sign-off.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

Specifying luminaires to control sky glow

A luminaire datasheet quotes upward light ratio at zero tilt. Once the unit is angled across a carriageway the figure changes, which is why the schedule has to state the installed attitude.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Rooflights and daylight to a converted roof space

Rooflights deliver more daylight per square metre than vertical glazing because they see an unobstructed sky. How to size and position them, and where a dormer wins instead.

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