Articles – page 114

9440 articles
Ecology, BNG and Protected Species7 min read

When a preliminary appraisal becomes an impact assessment

The appraisal is a constraints document and the assessment judges effects on important features. Which triggers force escalation, how the survey calendar differs, and how to write the brief.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Reviewing a hydraulic modelling report line by line

A model is a set of assumptions with arithmetic attached. How to check model choice, topography, boundary conditions, sensitivity testing and results presentation before relying on the output.

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Scenario Walkthroughs8 min read

Walkthrough: a nursery in a former bank branch

Moving from Class E(c) to Class E(f) is not development, so the application was about the rear yard, the fencing and the alterations. How the highway objection was answered and which conditions followed.

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Residential Scale Thresholds7 min read

Nutrient and water neutrality by catchment and scale

There is no de minimis for nutrient neutrality. How to check whether a catchment is affected, how the budget is calculated, and how the mitigation options change with scheme size.

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London7 min read

Build to rent in London and the 15 year covenant

Policy H11 of the London Plan treats build to rent as a package, not a tenure label. The criteria, the covenant and clawback drafting, discounted market rent, and how the viability appraisal differs.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Brick bond patterns on a rear extension

The outer leaf of a cavity wall is half a brick thick, so there is nowhere for a header to go. How snapped headers work, where officers notice the bond, and what to put on the drawings.

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Glossary7 min read

The agent of change principle in planning decisions

Build next to an established venue or business and the new development carries the mitigation cost. How the principle is applied, the measures authorities expect, and the four limits it runs into.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Reflectance, transmittance and maintenance assumptions

Three appendix assumptions decide more daylight results than the massing does. The conventional values for reflectance, transmittance and maintenance, and the checks that reveal an optimistic model.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Overheating risk in a listed building retrofit

Insulating and draught sealing a historic building reduces winter heat loss and raises summer temperatures. The measures that are usually acceptable, the glazing decisions, and the evidence a conservation officer expects.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Scaffolding and crane oversail over a protected tree

Temporary works are controlled by the arboricultural condition on your permission. What consent scaffold pruning needs, how to protect the ground beneath a scaffold base, and what settles a crane position.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Odour and noise from a crematorium or similar facility

Emissions from cremators sit with the environmental permitting regime, while planning controls location, stack height, traffic and plant noise. What the application has to evidence, and which conditions to expect.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Pooling restrictions and clawback in planning obligations

Regulation 123 and the five obligation pooling cap went in September 2019. What remains is the statutory test in regulation 122, the infrastructure funding statement, and careful drafting against duplication.

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Heritage and Archaeology8 min read

Thatch, lime and traditional materials in consent decisions

Material choice decides listed building consent applications more often than design does. Lime against cement, thatch types and ridges, timber and glass specification, and the evidence conservation officers accept.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species7 min read

Programming a scheme around bat survey seasons

A preliminary roost assessment can be done in any month, but emergence and re-entry surveys are limited to the maternity season. Survey effort by roost potential, and how to keep the rest of the scheme moving.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Flood response plans secured by planning condition

Flood response plans deal with residual risk after the mitigation is built. The contents that get approved first time, how trigger levels tie to flood warnings, and whether a condition or an obligation should secure it.

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Scenario Walkthroughs7 min read

Walkthrough: a cafe to a micro brewery taproom

Drinking establishments left the use classes system in 2020, so there is no permitted change from a Class E cafe to a taproom. An illustrative walkthrough of the application, the objections and the conditions.

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Residential Scale Thresholds8 min read

Phasing conditions and how they work at each scale

A phasing condition becomes the reference point for every trigger in the permission and the section 106 agreement. What to draw, how occupation triggers work, and how the levy applies phase by phase.

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London8 min read

The fast track route for affordable housing in London

The London Plan threshold approach lets schemes at 35 per cent affordable housing, or 50 per cent on public and industrial land, avoid a viability assessment and review mechanisms. The conditions, and where fast track claims fail.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Matching brick on a 1930s semi extension

Interwar houses used imperial bricks around 68 to 73 mm high, so a standard modern facing will not course with the old wall. What to measure, what to specify and what the council needs to approve the samples.

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Glossary7 min read

What counts as a material consideration in planning

Materiality and weight are two different questions. This sets out the legal test under section 70 of the 1990 Act, the matters officers treat as material, and the ones they must ignore.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon8 min read

Sustainability statements for a change of use

With no new floorspace, policy reaches water efficiency, charge points, cycle and waste storage and anything you are proposing anyway. On a prior approval route it may not reach energy at all.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light8 min read

Verifying a plant noise limit after installation

Verification conditions are discharged by measurement in the state the condition describes. Defrost cycles, residual sound and the control settings decide most outcomes.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Trees on a boundary: ownership, severance and consent

A tree belongs to whoever owns the ground its trunk stands on, and a trunk crossing the boundary is jointly owned. Consent from the council is not consent from the owner.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial8 min read

Indexation of section 106 contributions and which index applies

The index family and the base date decide how far an indexed contribution moves. Name the series exactly, set the base date to the prices the figure is expressed in, and recalculate every demand.

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