Articles – page 143

9386 articles
Permitted Development6 min read

Scaffolding, hoardings and site cabins: are they development

Temporary compounds, cabins and scaffolding usually sit inside Part 4 Class A of the GPDO 2015. Anything on the highway needs a separate licence, and hoarding advertising may need consent of its own.

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Rural and Agricultural8 min read

Livestock odour and separation from neighbouring homes

England has no statutory separation distance for livestock odour. This is how councils actually assess it, what the 400 metre rule in Part 6 does, and which conditions to expect.

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Constraints and Designations8 min read

Locally listed buildings and what a local list changes

You do not need listed building consent for a locally listed house, and you may still be refused permission for the extension. The balanced judgement is what decides it.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

Medical and health uses in a converted house

The classification is straightforward. The objection that decides the application is the loss of a dwelling, and keeping part of the building residential is usually the answer.

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Permitted Development8 min read

Prior approval not required, granted, or deemed

All three outcomes let you build. They differ in what conditions attach, what document exists afterwards, and how a conveyancer reports on it in three years.

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Rural and Agricultural8 min read

Woodland and forestry buildings: permitted development

Class E of Part 6 covers buildings and private ways reasonably necessary for forestry on land actually used for forestry. The exclusion of dwellings is what catches most owners out.

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Constraints and Designations8 min read

Designations that appear after you buy the land

A designation made by direction or order can arrive with no statutory consultation and sometimes with immediate effect. Compensation should never appear in the underwriting.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS9 min read

Pumping stations: standards and amenity separation

A pumping station sits at the low point, needs separation from habitable buildings and takes a fenced compound with highway access. Fix it at concept stage or lose three plots.

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Use Classes and Change of Use9 min read

Gyms and studios within Class E(d): what it covers

Class E(d) covers indoor sport, recreation and fitness, so the use change is usually free. The exposure arrives afterwards, through statutory nuisance and dropped weights.

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Permitted Development8 min read

Prior approval refused: appeal, resubmit or apply in full

The choice turns on whether the deficiency can be cured within the matters the class allows the council to consider. Before deciding, check whether the 56 days had already expired.

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Rural and Agricultural9 min read

Nutrient neutrality on a farm diversification scheme

Two holiday cottages need a nutrient budget and secured mitigation. A farm shop on the same yard does not. The existing agricultural baseline is usually what makes the budget close.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS8 min read

Foul network reinforcement and Grampian conditions

A negative condition preventing occupation beyond a stated number of homes until off-site works are complete can make a constrained site developable, or it can strand the scheme at plot 60.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

SAP emission factors and their effect on heating choices

Under the Part L 2013 factor set a gas boiler was the low carbon answer. Under the Part L 2021 set the comparison reverses, and primary energy pulls the other way.

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Heritage and Archaeology8 min read

Curtilage listing: what is protected beyond the building

Section 1(5) of the 1990 Act treats structures within the curtilage as part of the listed building if they predate 1 July 1948. Nothing in the title or the list entry will tell you.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species8 min read

Priority habitats and species in a planning decision

Priority habitat is a material consideration rather than a designation. The weight comes from sections 40 and 41 of the 2006 Act and the biodiversity policies of the Framework.

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Constraints and Designations8 min read

When a site straddles two designation boundaries

Two policy regimes now apply to one site, each to the part it covers, and the boundary itself may be wrong by enough metres to change the answer.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

Children's nurseries and the Class E(f) limb explained

A shop or office can become a day nursery without permission because both sit in Class E. The application, where there is one, is about the building works, the play space and the highway.

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Permitted Development7 min read

Built beyond the permitted development limits: options

A 3.4 metre extension where the limit is three metres is an unauthorised 3.4 metre extension, not a lawful one with a small problem. The routes out are retrospective permission, a certificate, or reducing the works.

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Rural and Agricultural8 min read

Farm holiday lets: which consent route actually fits

A full application gets self-catering units with an occupancy condition. Class R gets serviced guest house use within a 500 square metre cap. Class Q gets an unrestricted dwelling and no holiday let.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Target emission rate and target primary energy rate

The emission rate counts carbon per square metre, the primary energy rate counts energy at the point of generation. Direct electric heating passes one and fails the other.

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Heritage and Archaeology8 min read

Preservation in situ and foundation design that works

Preservation in situ moves archaeological cost from excavation into structural design and monitoring. It fails most often because the drainage was drawn after the foundations.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species8 min read

Disputing a condition score with the council ecologist

Moderate or poor on two hectares changes the baseline by enough units to decide whether a scheme delivers on site. The argument is won on criteria sheets, survey dates and photographs.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS8 min read

Sewer capacity enquiries: asking the right question

A red line and a unit count buys a generic answer. A point of connection, a peak flow and a phasing programme buys a response you can attach to the drainage strategy.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

Beauty salons, nail bars and tattoo studios: use class

Personal care services fall within Class E, so a former shop, bank or office can become a salon without planning permission. Conditions, article 4 directions, tattoo studios and extraction are where the work lies.

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