Articles – page 170

9338 articles
Rural and Agricultural7 min read

Redundant farm buildings and the loss of employment test

Local plan rural policy usually prefers an employment use over housing, and asks you to prove the building has no economic future. Here is what that evidence looks like and where applications fall over.

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Comparisons7 min read

Urban Greening Factor or biodiversity net gain units

One measures how much of your site is green and what kind of green. The other measures habitat value before and after, secured for 30 years. A London scheme has to satisfy both, and they do not reward the same design.

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Which Reports Do I Need8 min read

Reports for a single new dwelling in a garden plot

One house in a back garden is a minor full application, not a householder one. These are the documents councils actually ask for, and the two grounds that refuse most of these schemes.

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Comparisons7 min read

National Highways or the local highway authority

National Highways covers motorways and trunk roads and can stop a permission being issued. The local highway authority holds the access and layout standards.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

Sensitivity testing in a viability appraisal

The residual is a small difference between two large numbers, so small input changes swing it heavily. Sensitivity analysis is how an appraisal shows its working.

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Rural and Agricultural8 min read

Agricultural ties secured by obligation, not condition

Removing an occupancy condition under section 73 does nothing to a section 106 tie. Here is how the two differ and how release under section 106A works.

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Which Reports Do I Need8 min read

Reports needed for half a hectare of greenfield land

Undisturbed ground brings a fuller ecology baseline, surviving archaeology, agricultural land questions and a drainage catchment with no existing system.

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Glossary7 min read

Curtilage listing and what it catches

Walls, gate piers, coach houses and even historic paving can be listed without appearing in the list entry, if they formed part of the land before 1 July 1948.

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Rural and Agricultural9 min read

Farm campsites beyond the 28 day allowance

Part 4 lets you run a campsite for a limited number of days a year. Going beyond it means a full application, plus caravan site licensing where caravans are involved.

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Comparisons8 min read

Ancillary use or a material change of use

An ancillary use is subordinate to the primary use of the planning unit. A material change of use is development. The line between them is fact and degree.

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Which Reports Do I Need8 min read

Reports needed for a scheme adjoining a railway

Noise and ground-borne vibration, the physical relationship with the operator's land, and where surface water goes decide a scheme adjoining an operational railway.

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Report Deep Dives8 min read

Maintenance and adoption in a drainage strategy

Adoption decides the design standard, the materials and the easements. Here is what undertakers and highway authorities take, and how to write the private fallback.

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Glossary7 min read

The archaeological watching brief explained

A watching brief is archaeological monitoring during groundworks under an approved written scheme of investigation, imposed where potential is low or uncertain.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Heat pump siting limits under Part 14 Class G

Class G permits most domestic air source heat pumps without an application, provided the planning standards noise test passes and the property is not listed.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Geocellular storage: silt, inspection and adoption

Silt is what kills a geocellular attenuation tank, and adoption is the question to settle before the layout is fixed. Here is the evidence a reviewer expects.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Owner assent for works on an SSSI under section 28E

Section 28E stops an owner or occupier carrying out any operation on the notified list without Natural England's written consent, and that includes ordinary farming work.

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Rural and Agricultural8 min read

Grain stores and the Part 6 siting and design notification

Class A of Part 6 covers agricultural buildings on units of 5 hectares or more, but only after a notification of siting, design and external appearance is determined.

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Comparisons7 min read

Sui generis use or a use inside Class E: what changes

A use inside Class E can change to any other Class E use without permission. A sui generis use such as a hot food takeaway or a pub cannot.

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Which Reports Do I Need8 min read

Documents for a nursery change of use in a housing street

Two issues decide a nursery application in a residential street: drop-off and collection parking, and noise from outdoor play. Here is the evidence each one needs.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

Exceedance flow routing in a drainage strategy

Exceedance routing answers what happens when the drainage system is full. It needs a drawing, defined destinations and a blockage scenario, not a closing paragraph.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Part L transitional arrangements on a phased permission

Part L transitional provisions attach to individual buildings, so plots on the same consented site can be built to different standards depending on when work started.

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Glossary7 min read

Pollutant linkage and why breaking it matters

Contamination is only a planning problem where a contaminant, a pathway and a receptor are connected. Breaking any one element removes the linkage.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Interception losses and the first 5mm of rainfall in SuDS

Interception losses deal with small frequent rainfall rather than the design storm. Attenuation tanks provide none of it, and the evidence is a separate calculation.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Geological SSSIs and development on a rock exposure

On a geological SSSI the interest is a physical exposure, so mitigation turns on retained faces, sampling access and management rather than habitat compensation.

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