Articles – page 209

9235 articles
Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity8 min read

Daylight assessment where the baseline is already poor

Below 27 per cent vertical sky component the absolute target is unreachable, so the retained proportion carries the judgement. Two points of sky can be a failure.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Landscape character areas and how they shape design

A character assessment describes a landscape rather than judging a scheme. Answer its key characteristics one by one and a refusal on local character becomes hard to write.

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Professionals and Qualifications8 min read

Who designs a commercial kitchen extract scheme

Three competences sit behind a workable extract scheme. A submission signed only by the kitchen equipment supplier is the usual reason a change of use fails on odour.

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Permitted Development8 min read

Solar panels on a house under Part 14 Class A

Roof solar is permitted development within three limits and subject to two conditions, one of which requires the panels to come down when they stop generating.

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Scenario Walkthroughs7 min read

A tree that stopped a driveway, and what replaced it

A front garden driveway failed because the sub-base excavation would have cut roots inside a protected oak's root protection area. This illustrative walkthrough follows the redesign to a no-dig raft.

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Templates, Checklists and Examples7 min read

A listed building consent submission checklist

Listed building consent is a separate consent with no fee, assessed against the section 16(2) duty. This is the document set that satisfies it, and the level of detail a schedule of works has to reach.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

How to measure the 45 degree line from a neighbour window

Draw the 45 degree line from the centre of the neighbour's nearest habitable room window, in plan and in section. This explains the method, the windows that count and the cases where a breach still gets permission.

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Which Reports Do I Need7 min read

Which documents a conservation area application needs

A conservation area scheme needs the usual drawings plus proof that it preserves or enhances the area. Here is the document bundle, the permitted development rights you lose, and the six week tree notice.

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Glossary7 min read

Section 288 challenge or judicial review: which applies

Two High Court routes exist for challenging a planning decision, and the six week clock starts on the decision letter. Here is which route covers which decision, the grounds available and what a win actually delivers.

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Residential Scale Thresholds8 min read

Space standards and unit mix as a scheme gets larger

The space standard binds an application only where the local plan adopts it. At scale the difficulty is reconciling area, storage, mix and accessibility at once.

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Scenario Walkthroughs8 min read

A Class MA conversion refused on natural light

Class MA permits a change of use and nothing else, so a deep-plan office that cannot light its habitable rooms has no remedy inside the right.

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Templates, Checklists and Examples8 min read

A Class Q prior approval submission checklist

Class Q is decided on a closed list of matters in 56 days. The submission that succeeds proves the building qualifies and can be converted without rebuilding.

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Glossary7 min read

Severance of a planning unit and what it changes

Selling or letting part of your premises can change its planning character without touching the fabric. An ancillary use, severed, has to stand on its own.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Root protection area for a multi-stem tree, calculated

Multi-stem trees get one combined stem diameter, found from the sum of the squares. Add the diameters instead and the protected area comes out three times too big.

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Heritage and Archaeology8 min read

Human remains on site: the licence and the procedure

Removing buried human remains needs a Ministry of Justice licence, or a faculty in consecrated ground. Before either, the coroner has to release the find.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species9 min read

Otter surveys and the riparian buffer councils expect

Otters are a European protected species, so the survey and any licence sit with a licensed ecologist. The buffer width you get depends on how you justify its function.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity8 min read

Why balconies cause daylight failures in new flats

A projecting balcony blocks the sky from the window below and an inset one blocks it from its own room. Neither is fixed by enlarging the glazing.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Development inside an air quality management area

A declared area means a national objective is already being exceeded on that street. Your evidence has to cover both the emissions you add and the exposure of the people you bring.

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Professionals and Qualifications7 min read

Geotechnical design competence under Eurocode 7

Eurocode 7 names no qualification. It sets three geotechnical categories and makes the experience needed a function of which one your work falls into.

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Glossary8 min read

Back-to-back distances and privacy standards

Separation distances are rules of thumb standing in for a judgement about privacy. Here is where they come from and how to argue a reduced distance.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species8 min read

Barn owls in agricultural building conversions

Schedule 1 protection adds a disturbance offence that can be committed recklessly. Timing, a designed replacement roost and a lighting scheme are the answers.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Mirror massing and alternative scheme comparisons

A notional compliant envelope is an argument rather than a test. Its weight depends entirely on whether the parameters behind it can be sourced and agreed.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Safeguarded wharves and waterside development in London

The test on a safeguarded wharf is whether your scheme prejudices water-borne freight, now or after reactivation. Dormant wharves cause the hardest arguments.

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Professionals and Qualifications7 min read

Independence and conflicts in appeal evidence

A proof of evidence has to contain the opinion you hold, not the one your client prefers. What to declare and what to do when your view changes mid-inquiry.

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