Articles – page 232

9193 articles
Flood, Drainage and SuDS8 min read

Non-mains drainage and the general binding rules

Private drainage is regulated twice, by the Environment Agency and by the council. What the binding rules cover, when a permit is needed, and what to submit.

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Use Classes and Change of Use7 min read

Changing from storage to Class E: the evidence councils want

A warehouse to gym or trade counter change turns on employment land policy, not on the merits of the occupier. The evidence that answers each limb of the test.

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Permitted Development7 min read

Flood zone restrictions on Class Q and Class MA

Flooding risk is a listed prior approval matter for both classes, and a council can refuse on it alone. What evidence to submit and which sites cannot convert.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

School drop-off and the conditions councils impose

Drop-off is the impact neighbours feel every weekday and the one conditions handle worst. What can be secured, what cannot, and where to direct an objection.

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Professionals and Qualifications8 min read

Sub-consultants and who carries the liability

One contract, four sets of obligations. How sub-consulting is structured, who you can actually claim against, and the appointment terms that decide it.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Highway safety refusals and the evidence that answers them

National policy sets two separate highway tests and councils often blur them. How to identify which applies, and the survey evidence that answers each one.

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Planning Law Updates7 min read

The Infrastructure Levy powers in the 2023 Act explained

The 2023 Act creates a value-based levy through regulations that carry almost all the detail. What the framework enables, what changes for appraisals, and what to check.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Bat roost potential recorded during a tree survey

A note about roost features on a tree survey can move a programme by a season. What the categories mean, when emergence surveys can run, and how licensing works.

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Heritage and Archaeology7 min read

Historic shopfronts, signage and advertisement consent

Three regimes can apply to one shopfront job. How planning permission, listed building consent and advertisement consent fit together, and what each application needs.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species7 min read

Reptile surveys: refugia, visits and the temperature window

Reptile surveys depend on refugia, repeated visits and weather you cannot book. What makes a survey defensible, and what the results mean for the programme.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

The 45 degree rule for rear extensions and where it comes from

The 45 degree line is a screening test in council design guides, not a national standard. How it is drawn, when it misleads, and the evidence that answers a failure.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Sites just outside a conservation area boundary

Section 72 stops at the boundary but heritage policy does not. How setting is assessed from outside, which permitted development rights you keep, and what to submit.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Foul drainage capacity and pre-development enquiries

Capacity answers come from the water company, not the council, and they take weeks. What to ask for, how to read sewer records, and what to put in the application.

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Use Classes and Change of Use7 min read

General industrial or storage: the B2 and B8 line

Packing, assembly and finishing on a distribution site can tip the use into Class B2. How the boundary is judged, what evidence each class attracts, and the permitted changes.

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Permitted Development7 min read

Article 4 directions: compensation and notice periods

Compensation under section 108 of the 1990 Act shapes how councils make article 4 directions. Here are the notice periods, the procedure and the checks before you rely on a right.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Coach and minibus provision at schools and hotels

Coach movements are rarely in a local parking standard, so layouts reach consultation with no space for them. How to design the apron, the layover and the drop-off properly.

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Professionals and Qualifications6 min read

Structural engineers and when a planning case needs one

A structural appraisal earns its fee when the case turns on whether a building can be kept. Here is what it must contain, who should write it, and when you do not need one.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Answering a design refusal on appeal

Design reasons for refusal offer nothing to disprove, so the appeal turns on giving the inspector a better reading of local context. Here is the evidence that does that.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

The supply chapter of an Employment Land Assessment

The supply chapter decides whether a designated employment site can be released. Here is what it must establish, how marketing evidence is judged, and how councils test the conclusion.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Development near a level crossing and Network Rail

A scheme that adds users to a level crossing will attract an objection unless the risk case is made. Here is the evidence expected, the mitigation options and the timescales.

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Professionals and Qualifications6 min read

Verifying a claimed accreditation or registration

Most professional registers relevant to planning are free and public. Here is what each one certifies, how membership grades differ, and what to do when a claim does not check out.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Written representations appeals and what the statement covers

Under written representations the statement is the whole case. Here is the structure that works, how to answer each refusal reason and what evidence can be introduced.

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Glossary7 min read

Prematurity: what it means in planning

Prematurity argues that permission would prejudice a plan nearly finished. National guidance sets two conditions, and inspectors accept the argument on its own very rarely.

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Heritage and Archaeology7 min read

Trial trench evaluation: sampling levels and layout

Trial trenching tests what the desk-based assessment predicted. Here is how sampling levels are justified, how layouts are designed and what each result means for the scheme.

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