Articles – page 245

9170 articles
Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Grampian conditions or planning obligations: which to use

Securing off-site works turns on one question: is there a reasonable prospect of the event happening within the life of the permission? The answer decides the mechanism.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Fire safety in listed buildings: escape versus fabric

Fire safety duties and the duty to preserve a listed building pull in opposite directions. The resolution is almost always a fire engineered solution, not a standard one.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

NOEL, LOAEL and SOAEL: the noise exposure hierarchy

The noise hierarchy is a policy device, not a pass or fail test. None of its thresholds has a national value, so an assessment has to derive them for the site.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

Challenging a daylight assessment as an objector

Weak daylight assessments usually fail in the scoping and the baseline, not the calculation. Those are the parts you can check without specialist software.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

Water efficiency standards and the optional requirement

New homes meet 125 litres per person per day by default. The tighter 110 litre standard needs a local plan policy, a planning condition and the full calculator.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Proportionate tree survey for a householder extension

Most extensions need either no arboricultural work or a short report with two drawings. Here is how to tell which, and how to push back on an over-broad validation list.

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Commercial Occupiers6 min read

Nurseries and childcare in commercial premises

A nursery in a former shop or office is a change within Class E. The issues that decide whether the unit works are outdoor play space, peak drop-off traffic, noise and air quality.

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Refusals and Appeals6 min read

How an inspector's decision letter is structured

An appeal decision states the outcome first and explains it afterwards. Knowing the structure tells you where the decision was made and what a later case can rely on.

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Planning Process6 min read

Reading the planning register and tracking a decision

Every council keeps a public register of planning applications. Here is how to search it, what the tabs contain, and how to be told when something changes.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

Modelling assumptions in an overheating risk assessment

Occupancy, gains, weather files and criteria are prescribed in a dynamic overheating assessment. What the modeller controls is the building, and that is where reports fail.

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Planning Law Updates6 min read

Enforcement time limits: the move to ten years explained

The four year rule is gone in England. A single ten year period now applies to all breaches occurring after April 2024, while earlier breaches keep the old period.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

What LTN 1/20 requires at a site access

LTN 1/20 expects tight radii, a continuous footway across the access and a driver who yields. Here is how that plays out against local adoption standards.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Viability at appeal and confidential appraisals

National guidance expects viability assessments to be published. At appeal that presumption hardens, and evidence the other side cannot test attracts little weight.

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Fire, Structural and Basements6 min read

Radon protection and where the requirement bites

If your plot sits in a radon affected area, Approved Document C requires protective measures in the new building. Check the address before the ground floor design is fixed.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

Shadow path diagrams and transient overshadowing

A shadow path diagram illustrates an effect; it does not test one. Here are the conventions that make a transient overshadowing study checkable, and the cases where it adds nothing.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Wind turbines on a farm: the policy tests that apply

There is no permitted development right for a wind turbine on agricultural land in England. Six workstreams decide the application, and radar safeguarding is the one to test first.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Lighting a car park: illuminance, uniformity and curfews

Car park lighting schemes fail either on spill at the boundary or on dark corners inside the site. The evidence that resolves both is an isolux drawing with window-by-window vertical illuminance.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Evidencing a tree canopy cover policy

Canopy cover policies are lost on arithmetic, not on planting. Here is how to measure existing crowns, project new trees to a stated age, and set the calculation out so it can be checked.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Dental and medical practices in a Class E unit

Moving a retail unit to a dental or medical practice is a change within Class E and needs no permission for the use. The condition on the permission, the plant and the signage are another matter.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Overcoming a heritage harm refusal reason

Heritage refusals are rarely beaten by claiming no harm. They are beaten by changing the level of harm found and evidencing public benefits that are real and deliverable.

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Planning Process7 min read

Discharging conditions and the deemed discharge route

Conditions do not discharge themselves. Here is how the application works, how to group conditions sensibly, and when section 74A lets you serve a deemed discharge notice.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

The catchment definition section of a retail impact assessment

The catchment zones you draw decide every turnover and diversion figure that follows. Here is how to set them, which centres to assess, and where the method gets attacked.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

The routing section of a construction management plan

The logistics section is what the highway officer reads. Agreed routes, vehicle numbers by phase, booking systems, swept path drawings and the monitoring that keeps a condition discharged.

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Glossary6 min read

Vertical sky component

A glossary entry for the daylight measurement that decides most neighbour objections: what it describes, the two part test, where the benchmark comes from and how officers read the numbers.

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