Articles – page 328

8745 articles
Permitted Development7 min read

What counts as curtilage and why it decides your rights

Permitted development rights for a house apply within its curtilage. That word is not defined in the GPDO, and where the line falls decides whether an outbuilding is lawful or not.

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Residential Scale Thresholds7 min read

When one hectare triggers a Flood Risk Assessment

Site area is a flood trigger in its own right. Any proposal on a site of one hectare or more needs a site-specific Flood Risk Assessment, whatever the flood zone, and small sites can be caught by other routes.

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Rural and Agricultural8 min read

Farm tracks and new accesses: when permission is needed

Most farm tracks are permitted development under Part 6 of the GPDO 2015, subject to prior notification. The access where the track meets the public road is a separate question, and it is the one that catches people out.

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Rural and Agricultural7 min read

Water supply and foul drainage on remote rural sites

On a remote site the water and drainage answers involve the undertaker, the Environment Agency and environmental health. Each runs on its own timetable, so ask before the design is fixed.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

ProPG: the two stage approach to noise near new homes

ProPG runs an initial site noise risk assessment then a four element full assessment. The element reports most often skip is the one officers look for first.

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Heritage and Archaeology6 min read

Using a conservation area appraisal in your application

The appraisal is the council's own account of what makes your area special. Designing against it answers most of the objection before the application is submitted.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS6 min read

The surface water discharge hierarchy and how to evidence it

The hierarchy runs ground, watercourse, surface water sewer, combined sewer. Applications stall on missing evidence that the higher options were tested, not on the design itself.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

Safeguarded wharves and building beside a waterway

Wharf safeguarding survives long periods of disuse, and the burden of showing a wharf is no longer viable sits with the applicant. Waterside sites carry their own consents and liabilities.

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Permitted Development6 min read

Prior approval and the 56 day rule explained

Development can begin 56 days after a valid prior approval application if the council has not notified a decision. The word doing the work in that sentence is valid.

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Residential Scale Thresholds7 min read

Biodiversity net gain on small sites: what applies and when

Biodiversity net gain applied to small sites from 2 April 2024. Being small does not mean being exempt, and the baseline survey has to happen in the right season.

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Rural and Agricultural7 min read

Barn conversions and the protected species living in them

Bat and barn owl surveys are the item most likely to add a year to a barn conversion. The preliminary roost assessment should happen before you buy, not after the design.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

Choosing a representative background sound level period

The background LA90 decides the outcome of a BS 4142 assessment. Survey design, exclusions and the argument about the lowest night-time value are where reports are challenged.

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Heritage and Archaeology6 min read

Historic building recording levels 1 to 4 explained

Recording levels run from a basic photographic record at Level 1 to a full analytical record with documentary research at Level 4. The level drives fee, programme and content.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Permeable paving in a planning drainage strategy

Permeable paving removes impermeable area, provides subbase storage and treats runoff. It fails when it is drawn as a hatch with no section and no maintenance regime.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Trip generation for student and age restricted housing

Student and age restricted housing generate different trip patterns from general housing. The difference has to be evidenced with site selection, surveys and enforceable controls.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

National Landscape setting: developing outside the boundary

The boundary on the policies map does not end the landscape argument. Sites outside a National Landscape are assessed on setting, and the statutory duty was strengthened in 2023.

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Permitted Development7 min read

Part 20 upward extensions: adding storeys by prior approval

Part 20 contains five upward extension classes with different storey allowances, height caps and date tests. Picking the wrong class is the usual reason a notification fails.

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Residential Scale Thresholds6 min read

Active Travel England as a consultee on major schemes

Active Travel England is consulted on major applications above set thresholds and assesses walking, wheeling and cycling design against national guidance rather than local habit.

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Rural and Agricultural7 min read

Hedgerows, ancient woodland and the buffers you must keep

Important hedgerows, ancient woodland and veteran trees shape a rural layout before the houses are placed. What triggers each protection and what the buffers have to contain.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Acoustic feature corrections in a BS 4142 assessment

Acoustic feature corrections decide most BS 4142 outcomes. Here is how tonality, impulsivity and intermittency are graded, and what evidence a reviewer expects to see behind each.

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Heritage and Archaeology7 min read

Archaeological trial trenching: what evaluation proves

Trial trenching converts an unknown archaeological liability into a costed mitigation scheme. The sample, the layout and the timing all need agreeing before the machine arrives.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Attenuation storage sizing: durations, uplifts and volume

Attenuation volume is set by a matrix of return periods and durations, not a single storm. The uplifts, the critical duration and the drain down check decide the number.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Clearing a site before you apply and what it costs you

Stripping a site before applying does not tidy the planning problem away. It fixes the biodiversity baseline at what was there before, removes your evidence and can breach four separate legal regimes.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Accessible parking bays: sizes, numbers and where they go

Accessible parking standards come from BS 8300, the local plan, building regulations and the Equality Act at once. Here is how the four fit together on a planning layout.

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