Articles – page 141

9390 articles
Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Retaining existing structure: what an appraisal must establish

At planning stage a structural appraisal must establish whether the existing frame can carry the proposed scheme, at what cost and programme penalty. Condition alone answers nothing.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Sizing a rooftop photovoltaic array for a planning submission

A planning authority checks that the roof plan could physically carry the array and that the capacity claimed matches it. Measure the usable area first, then state every assumption behind the kWp and the yield.

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Heritage and Archaeology7 min read

Lime render, thatch and traditional material conditions

Materials conditions on listed building consents exist because cement on a soft wall causes damage within a few winters. Here is how to specify lime and thatch properly and get the sample panel approved.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Internal drainage board districts and drainage rates

Internal drainage boards consent works to the watercourses they maintain, enforce a byelaw strip for maintenance access, set surface water discharge rates and raise drainage rates or a special levy. None of it is delivered by a planning condition.

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Use Classes and Change of Use7 min read

Permissions granted before the 2020 use class changes

The 2020 amendments preserved references to the old use classes in permissions granted before 1 September 2020. Reading those conditions, and deciding whether section 73 or a certificate is the route, is the practical work.

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Permitted Development7 min read

Part 7 extensions to shops, offices and industrial units

Part 7 of the GPDO 2015 grants extension rights for shops, offices, industrial buildings and warehouses. The caps are measured against the original building, and the boundary distances are absolute.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Pharmacies and their position within Class E

Retail sale and health services have both sat inside Class E since September 2020, so most pharmacy fit-outs need no change of use application. Old conditions, external plant and shopfront design are where the work is.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

Changing the use of part of a building only

Part of a building can be its own planning unit where it is physically separate and used for an unrelated purpose. How to test that and how to describe the change.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Self storage: which class and where it fits policy

The classification is the easy part. The argument is about job density on allocated employment land, and transport is usually the applicant's strongest ground.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Designing layouts to avoid future pressure to fell trees

BS 5837 protection keeps a tree alive to handover. Layout decides whether it survives ten years of residents. Mature canopy testing, plot sizing and funded management.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Cycle parking standards and stand spacing for flats

Cycle stores fail on dimensions more than on numbers. Stand centres, aisle widths, two-tier limits, cargo cycle spaces and the drawing that gets accepted.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Structural appraisal for converting an agricultural building

The permitted development right does not extend to new structural elements. How to assess frame, foundations and cladding separately, and where the appraisal kills the case.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Evidencing heat network feasibility in an energy statement

Most energy statements say no network was identified without showing that anyone looked. The search, the enquiries, the four kinds of reply and the safeguarding that follows.

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Heritage and Archaeology7 min read

Heritage at risk and the case for consent to alter

National policy disregards deterioration caused by deliberate neglect. How to build a credible condition, cost and viability case for altering a building on the at risk register.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Groundwater flooding in chalk and limestone catchments

The water table rises through winter until it reaches the ground and stays for weeks. Why the flood maps miss it, where it recurs, and how to design for it.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

Losing a community facility: Class F2 and local protection

Class F2 uses have very limited change rights, so most losses need a full application. The policy tests, the marketing evidence to interrogate, and what an ACV listing really does.

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Permitted Development7 min read

Party wall duties triggered by permitted development

A rear extension can need no planning application and still need party wall notices. The section 6 excavation tests, notice contents, dissent and the award explained.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Betting shops, vape shops and sui generis retail

Betting offices, pay day loan shops and hot food takeaways sit outside Class E with no route back in. What that means for lettings, frontage policy and conditions.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Root protection areas for multi-stem and coppiced trees

Two to five stems combine as the square root of the sum of squares. More than five use the mean. How to derive, cap and reshape a root protection area defensibly.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Visibility splays and the stopping sight distance calculation

The x distance comes from Manual for Streets, the y distance from the stopping sight distance at observed speeds. How to evidence both and keep the splay deliverable.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Fire statement or fire safety strategy: when each applies

The fire statement is a planning document required by article 9A of the DMPO 2015. The fire safety strategy proves Part B compliance later. How to run both without contradiction.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Calculating and securing a carbon offset contribution

The offset sum is residual regulated emissions, times a period, times a price per tonne. How each number is derived and how the obligation should be drafted for a phased scheme.

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Heritage and Archaeology7 min read

Reading a historic farmstead before you convert it

Significance in a farmstead sits in the plan form, the working volumes and the pattern of openings. How to read a threshing barn, date its openings and judge group value.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Soakaway design for a householder extension

Rainwater from a new extension roof is a Building Regulations question, not a planning one. The 5 m separation, the percolation test, BRE sizing and the alternatives when clay defeats you.

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