Articles – page 202

9247 articles
Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland7 min read

Biodiversity duties in Wales without a net gain requirement

Schedule 7A to the Environment Act 2021 applies to England. In Wales, biodiversity is handled through the section 6 duty on the decision maker and a net benefit expectation in national policy.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Front extensions and why they are harder than rear ones

Extending forward of the principal elevation almost always needs permission, and the decision turns on the street scene rather than neighbour amenity. Here is how officers apply the building line test.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Green roofs and rainwater on a householder extension

A green roof rarely needs permission in its own right, and the build-up depth can take an extension outside Class A by adding height. Measure to the top of the growing medium, not the deck.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

Reflectance assumptions and how they change daylight results

Reflectance has no effect on Vertical Sky Component or the no-sky line, and a strong effect on average daylight factor and climate-based illuminance results. What a reviewer should check, and what evidence a non-standard value needs.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Daylight modelling software outputs and what to include

The test for a daylight appendix is whether a competent third party could rebuild the model and get the same numbers. Most assessments that fail review fail on geometry sources, datum or reporting rather than on the calculation.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon8 min read

Glint and glare assessment for a solar farm

Glint and glare assessment is a geometry exercise that calculates where reflected sunlight lands through the year. Aviation receptors carry the most weight and leave the narrowest mitigation options.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Tonal and impulsive penalties in a BS 4142 assessment

Corrections of up to +6 dB for tonality, +9 dB for impulsivity and +3 dB for intermittency can move a BS 4142 conclusion without anything about the plant changing. What evidence each correction needs.

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Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland7 min read

Flood risk in Wales: TAN 15 and the development advice maps

Technical Advice Note 15 asks what the consequences of flooding would be for occupiers, in depth, velocity and rate of rise, rather than applying the English sequential and exception tests. The Welsh framework has its own zones, consultee and climate allowances.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Air source heat pumps and the conditions attached

An air source heat pump is usually permitted development under Class G of Part 14, and the MCS Planning Standards noise limit of 42 dB(A) at a neighbour's window is what decides where the unit can go.

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AI and Planning7 min read

Turning a pre-application response into a drafted statement

A pre-application response is the best outline your planning statement will get. Sorting it into four categories decides the structure of the submission and the order the arguments come in.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Rights of light contrasted with planning amenity conditions

Rights of light are private easements enforced in the civil courts and are not a material planning consideration. Planning conditions controlling windows are a separate tool, and most of them fail on precision or enforceability.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Post-construction energy verification conditions

Energy verification conditions ask you to prove after construction that the building performs as the approved statement said. What evidence discharges them, and what to do when the as-built figures fall short.

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Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland7 min read

Future Wales and how the national plan applies to your site

Future Wales: The National Plan 2040 is part of the development plan in Wales, not a material consideration like the English framework. What that means for how a planning statement is structured.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Extending a flat above a shop

Part 1 of the GPDO grants householder rights to dwellinghouses, and a flat is not one, so extending a flat above a shop is always a full application. Ownership, escape routes and noise from the use below decide whether it is feasible.

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AI and Planning7 min read

Why a tool cannot tell you your council's validation list

National validation requirements come from a statutory instrument and are knowable. A local list is a document on one council's website, revised when that council decides. That difference sets the limit of what any tool can scope.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Courtyard schemes and daylight to the lower floors

Courtyard daylight is fixed at massing stage by the angle from a lower window to the eaves opposite. What the arithmetic implies for plot width, which units suffer, and how to report the result honestly.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Future proofing claims in an energy statement

Future proofing claims divide into spatial, capacity and behavioural commitments. The first two can be drawn, dimensioned and conditioned. The third usually fails the tests in national guidance on the use of planning conditions.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

Measuring light spill at a bedroom window

Vertical illuminance measured in the plane of the glazing, with the source on and off, turns a light nuisance complaint into evidence. What to measure, with what, and what to record alongside it.

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Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland6 min read

Statutory pre-application consultation for major schemes in Wales

The Planning (Wales) Act 2015 makes pre-application consultation a statutory duty for major development in Wales, with a minimum 28-day period and a mandatory report. England has no equivalent requirement.

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Planning Process7 min read

The consultation period and whether late comments count

The statutory publicity period is a minimum, not a cut-off for material considerations. How the period is set, when a late objection still counts, and what happens once committee papers are published.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Juliet balconies, terraces and overlooking on an extension

Class A excludes any enlargement that includes a balcony, verandah or raised platform above 0.3 metres, so terraces always need permission. A flush Juliet arrangement with no platform can be different.

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AI and Planning6 min read

Confidentiality when uploading site documents to a tool

Most of an application pack becomes public on the statutory register, so the confidentiality question attaches to a narrow set of documents. Which ones, how to redact them, and what a practice policy should say.

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Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland7 min read

Sustainable drainage approval bodies in Wales

Schedule 3 to the Flood and Water Management Act 2010 is in force in Wales, so construction work of 100m2 or more needs SuDS approval from the SAB before it starts. This is a Wales-only consent with no English equivalent.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Biomass heating and the air quality constraint

Biomass heating proposals are judged on particulate and nitrogen oxide emissions at the flue as much as on carbon savings. Smoke control areas under the Clean Air Act 1993 and nearby Air Quality Management Areas set the evidence burden.

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