Articles – page 250

9161 articles
Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

The 0.8 rule for retained daylight and how it works

The proportional 0.8 test sits alongside the absolute daylight target, and both limbs have to fail before harm is identified. How to set the baseline and present the comparison.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

The 25 degree test in section for a rear extension

A line drawn at 25 degrees from the centre of a neighbour's window decides whether your extension needs a full daylight assessment. How to construct it and where it misleads.

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Trees and Arboriculture6 min read

Modifying a root protection area for an asymmetric crown

Crown shape reflects light and pruning, not rooting. What actually justifies an offset root protection area, when to commission the investigation, and what reviewers reject.

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Trees and Arboriculture6 min read

Reshaping a root protection area without reducing it

The root protection area is an area, not a shape. What BS 5837:2012 allows when the default circle is wrong, the evidence that supports a modification, and why reviewers reject most of them.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Reading a BS 5837 tree schedule column by column

The table at the back of an arboricultural report drives the planning decision. What each column means, and how to use stem diameter to test your own layout.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

What conservation area designation changes for a house

Designation does not freeze a house. It removes named permitted development rights, raises the test applied to any application, and brings trees and demolition into control.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Extending a house covered by an Article 4 direction

If an Article 4 direction covers your address, the extension your neighbour built without applying needs planning permission from you. What the direction removes, why no fee is payable, and how to check.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Subordinate extension design: ridge, eaves and the host house

Ridge set down, eaves line and width against the original elevation decide most householder applications. What subordination means in adopted design guidance and how to show it on a drawing.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Matching brickwork on an extension and why it never blends

Matching bricks on an extension is a planning condition with consequences, not a finishing touch. What officers actually test, and how to get the condition discharged first time.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

Running a parking stress survey that stands up

Parking stress is measured overnight, on a defined beat, using a recognised method. Here is how to set the survey up, calculate capacity and use the result for a car free scheme.

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Trees and Arboriculture6 min read

Landscape conditions and the five year replacement clause

The replacement clause in a landscaping condition binds whoever owns the land, for five years. Here is what triggers it, how to evidence compliance and how to vary a failed scheme.

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Data Tools How-To6 min read

Searching appeal decisions on the casework service

Appeal decisions are material considerations, not precedent. Here is how to search the casework service, read a decision for transferable reasoning, and cite it without overclaiming.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions6 min read

Set back on a two storey side extension from the flank

The set back at first floor exists to stop a street of semis reading as a terrace. Here is where the dimension comes from, when it is waived, and how to design the return without losing space.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

Non statutory designations that still stop schemes

Locally listed buildings, landscape designations and settlement gaps are applied through the plan rather than through statute, and they refuse schemes weekly. Here is how the balance is struck.

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Data Tools How-To6 min read

Using the planning register to research a precedent

A comparable decision is a material consideration, not a binding precedent. Here is how to find the right cases on the register, read them properly and cite them without overclaiming.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

The optional water efficiency standard and how it applies

The 110 litre optional standard applies only where the local plan justifies it and a condition imposes it. Here is how it is calculated, specified and discharged.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

The agent of change principle and how decisions apply it

Agent of change puts mitigation on the incoming development, not on the established business. Here is what it requires, how objections are won on survey evidence, and where the policy stops.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

Writing a travel plan a council will actually monitor

Travel plans fail when nobody is named, funded or obliged to run them. Here is how to set the baseline, write testable targets and draft the remedial mechanism into the obligation.

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Trees and Arboriculture6 min read

Appealing a refusal of consent for protected tree works

Objections to a Tree Preservation Order and appeals against a refusal of consent are two different windows with different evidence. Here is how each one works and what succeeds.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

Ordering constraint checks in the right sequence

Most self-builders find constraints in the right order and act on them in the wrong one. Here is a sequence for a small site, from free desk checks to season-bound ecology surveys.

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Data Tools How-To6 min read

Finding your local plan policies map and using it

The policies map shows where each local plan policy applies. Here is how to find it, read the layers that matter for a householder scheme, and quote the policy properly.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

Embodied carbon in retention against demolition

A retrofit first case is won on how the options appraisal is framed, not on the final carbon figure. Here is how to set the comparison up and what evidence survives committee.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Noise-sensitive development beside a railway line

Beside a railway the night maximum level usually decides the scheme, not the average. Here is how to survey it, specify the facade and judge whether vibration isolation is proportionate.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

Justifying trip rates from a national survey database

Trip rate site selection decides the answer, so highway authorities review the filters rather than the arithmetic. Here is the sequence to apply and how to present it so it can be checked.

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