Articles – page 322

8795 articles
Report Deep Dives7 min read

Overheating Risk Assessment: reporting CIBSE TM59 results

A TM59 overheating assessment stands or falls on its inputs. What the two criteria measure, how Approved Document O changes the modelling, and how to report the rooms that fail.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

What the 2022 edition of BRE 209 changed for new interiors

The 2022 third edition of BRE 209 moved daylight assessment of proposed dwellings from average daylight factor to climate-based illuminance targets. The neighbour tests stayed put.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

Exception Test for flood risk: the two limbs explained

The exception test has two limbs and both must be passed, argued with completely different evidence. Here is when it is engaged, what each limb needs, and how to present residual risk so the decision stands up.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions6 min read

Extending a house that has already been extended

Extension allowances are measured against the house as it stood in 1948 or as first built, so work by previous owners counts against you. Here is how to establish the original footprint and calculate what remains.

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Planning Law Updates6 min read

Plan making reform: what changes for local plans

The 2023 Act rewrites how local plans are produced, from gateway checks and a 30 month timetable to supplementary plans and the end of the duty to co-operate. Here is what applies, and how to tell which system an authority is in.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Eurocode 7 and geotechnical categories in a submission

Geotechnical Category 1, 2 or 3 decides how much ground investigation a site needs. Here is what each covers, how the ground investigation and design reports differ, and what a case officer actually reads.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

The 0.8 relative test and when a loss is noticeable

The 0.8 proportional test decides most contested daylight cases, because both the absolute and relative limbs must be failed before a loss counts as noticeable. Here is how the arithmetic behaves and how to present it.

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Planning Law Updates6 min read

Schedule 3 SuDS approval and what commencement means

Schedule 3 would create SuDS Approving Bodies, make national drainage standards statutory and tie the right to connect surface water to approval. It is still not in force in England, and here is what would change if it were.

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Scenario Walkthroughs7 min read

Walkthrough: an office to nursery change of use

Office to nursery looks like a movement within Class E until a condition restricts the building to office use. This illustrative walkthrough covers play space, the drop-off plan, noise and the conditions that followed.

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Refusals and Appeals6 min read

Appealing a refused lawful development certificate

Certificate appeals are decided on fact and law, not planning merit. Here is what the balance of probabilities means in practice, which documents carry weight, and when a fresh application beats an appeal.

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Report Deep Dives6 min read

Water Supply Assessment: content and consultee expectations

A Water Supply Assessment has to show demand, network capacity and demand reduction. Here is what each section contains, what the undertaker will and will not tell you, and where water neutrality changes everything.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Obscure glazing conditions and how they are enforced

Side windows built under permitted development must be obscure glazed and non-opening below 1.7 metres above the internal floor. Breaching that takes the whole extension outside the right, not just the window.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Demolition prior notification and structural safety

Demolition needs prior approval from the planning authority and a separate notice to building control under the Building Act 1984. Here is what each covers, what the method statement must show, and where conservation areas change the route.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Vertical sky component: what 27 per cent measures

VSC measures sky visibility at the outside face of a window, with an unobstructed maximum just under 40 per cent. Here is what the 27 per cent guidance value means, how it interacts with the 0.8 relative test, and when a lower value is defensible.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Green roofs: drainage, biodiversity and thermal benefit

Green roof policy arrives through drainage, greening and biodiversity policies at once, and each asks for different evidence. Here is what substrate depth buys, how much attenuation credit to expect, and how the condition is usually worded.

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Scenario Walkthroughs7 min read

Walkthrough: a twelve unit scheme and its gain plan

An illustrative twelve unit scheme followed from June habitat survey to approved Biodiversity Gain Plan, showing where on-site delivery falls short and what securing off-site units actually involves.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Enforcement notice appeals: the seven statutory grounds

Section 174 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 gives seven grounds of appeal against an enforcement notice. Here is what each asserts, which evidence carries it, and why the deadline cannot be extended.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Structural surveys for agricultural building conversions

Class Q turns on whether the existing building can already carry the loads that conversion brings. Here is what the structural report has to show about the frame, the foundations and the works proposed.

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Report Deep Dives7 min read

Foul Sewage Assessment: what each section has to prove

A Foul Sewage Assessment has to prove the waste water has somewhere lawful to go and that the receiving system can take it. Here is what each section must evidence, from the drainage hierarchy to adoption and connection triggers.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Solar panels on a house: limits and listed buildings

Roof solar on a house is usually permitted development under Class A of Part 14, subject to a 0.2 metre projection limit and the ridge rule. Listed buildings need separate consent, and unauthorised works are a criminal offence.

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Planning Law Updates6 min read

Environmental Outcomes Reports and the future of EIA

The 2023 Act creates the power to replace environmental impact assessment with outcomes based reporting. Here is what Part 6 provides for, how it differs from an Environmental Statement, and what to submit in the meantime.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

Choosing assessment dates for sunlight studies

BRE 209 anchors its sunlight and overshadowing tests to 21 March. Here is why the equinox is the default, what summer and winter plots add, and the clock time and true north errors that undermine a study.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Energy modelling assumptions officers challenge

Energy statements are challenged on their inputs, not their headline percentage. Here are the assumptions officers query, from baseline edition and heat pump flow temperature to PV capacity and air permeability.

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Scenario Walkthroughs7 min read

Walkthrough: a shopfront replacement in a conservation area

A shopfront in a conservation area needs planning permission and a separate advertisement consent. This illustrative walkthrough follows one unit from appraisal evidence and measured survey through to the conditions on both decisions.

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