Articles – page 42

9571 articles
Council Guides8 min read

Local plan viability evidence and how it sets policy

Once a plan has tested its policy requirements cumulatively, a complying application is assumed to be viable. Reading the evidence base tells you both where the requirements came from and what you are arguing against.

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Project Type Guides8 min read

Planning permission for indoor karting or axe throwing

Karting falls outside Class E because the class excludes motorised vehicles, which makes it sui generis. Axe throwing can sit within Class E(d), and that one difference decides whether you need an application.

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AI and Planning8 min read

Checking local plan policy numbers against the adopted plan

Policy citations are the first thing an officer checks and the easiest thing to get wrong. How to find the adopted plan, handle saved policies and verify every number before submission.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity8 min read

Transient overshadowing of a children's play area

Play areas are assessed on sun on ground rather than on window criteria. The equinox benchmark, the difference between transient and aggregated outputs, and the planting scenario most studies leave out.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS8 min read

Surface water flood risk where the flood zone says low

The Flood Map for Planning maps fluvial and tidal risk only, so a Zone 1 site can still sit on a surface water flow route. The separate datasets to check and the measures councils accept.

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Constraints and Designations8 min read

Noise contours around an airport and new housing

Aircraft noise comes from above, so fences, orientation and planting achieve almost nothing. The whole case rests on the contour band, the glazing and ventilation strategy, and the closed-window overheating model.

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Permitted Development8 min read

Class ZA: demolishing and rebuilding a block of flats

Class ZA pins the new building to the old footprint and allows 7 metres of extra height capped at 18 metres. Design, natural light and the method of demolition are all prior approval matters.

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Project Type Guides8 min read

Planning permission for an aesthetics clinic above a shop

Moving into a former office or salon above a shop is not development, because both sit in Class E. Moving into a former flat is, and the loss of residential accommodation is the hardest part of the case.

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AI and Planning8 min read

Drafted biodiversity text against the statutory metric

A biodiversity section built on sentences cannot discharge a condition measured in habitat units. The parts of the submission a draft handles well, and the survey work that has to come first.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity8 min read

Outlook and the distance to a blank wall

There is no national separation distance in England. Local guidance descends from a 21 metre window-to-window convention and its halved figure to a blank wall, and both are starting points rather than standards.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS8 min read

Presenting residual flood risk after mitigation

Residual risk is what remains once the mitigation is built and working, plus what happens when it is not. Officers read this section first, and adjectives in place of numbers invite a holding objection.

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Constraints and Designations8 min read

Safeguarded wharves and rail aggregate depots

A safeguarded wharf or rail depot restricts what can be permitted nearby, not only on the site itself. The policy question is whether new development would prejudice the operator's ability to keep working.

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Permitted Development8 min read

Fences, gates and walls: the 1 metre limit beside a highway

A footway is part of the highway, so most front boundaries are limited to 1 metre. Height is measured from the higher ground level, and trellis counts towards it.

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Project Type Guides8 min read

Planning permission for a dry cleaners using solvents on site

A drop-off dry cleaners is a Class E service use. Install the machines and you add a permit, an extraction case, a plant noise case and, where flats sit above, a solvent vapour case.

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AI and Planning8 min read

Using a drafted statement for a section 73 application

Section 73 puts only the conditions in issue, so the statement should be short and precise. The parts a generated draft gets right, and the decision notice and history you have to supply yourself.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity9 min read

Daylight to a neighbour's permitted development extension

Windows in a neighbour's permitted development extension are assessed like any other, yet their low existing values make proportional tests easy to breach. Room status and baseline history decide the weight.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS8 min read

Build over agreements where a public sewer crosses a site

A public sewer under the garden needs the undertaker's build over or build near agreement, which is separate from planning permission and from building control. Here is how to check the line and what to do about it.

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Constraints and Designations8 min read

Protected vistas and the height a scheme can reach

Protected vistas control height through viewing corridors, wider settings and background areas. Your ceiling comes from projecting the threshold plane across your own footprint, then deducting the roof zone.

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Permitted Development8 min read

Class AA upward extension: measuring the roof correctly

One additional storey may add 3.5 metres to the highest part of your existing roof, two may add 7 metres, and attached houses face a separate limit measured from the tallest adjoining building.

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Project Type Guides7 min read

Planning permission for a film studio or sound stage

A studio campus with stages, workshops, offices and a backlot rarely fits any use class, which changes the policy argument, the acoustic evidence and the conditions you should offer up front.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS6 min read

The drainage hierarchy and justifying a sewer connection

A drainage strategy that starts at the sewer and works backwards gets rejected. What evidence rules out infiltration, and which consents sit outside planning.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

Checking national designation data against the council layer

Datasets are representations of a designating instrument, not the thing itself. Which document decides, who holds it, and how to evidence a boundary error.

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Permitted Development6 min read

Counting the 28 days of temporary use under Part 4 Class B

Twenty four trading days looks comfortable until build and strip are added. How the allowance is counted, where the market sub-limit bites, and what falls outside it.

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Project Type Guides6 min read

Permission for a seasonal maize maze or farm attraction

Part 4 Class B covers a maze or a pumpkin field. It does not cover the hardcore track, the levelled parking or the toilet block, which is where most operations go wrong.

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