Articles – page 136

9399 articles
Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Section 278 and section 38 against section 106

A major scheme usually needs all three instruments. The difference that matters to a developer is which carries the bond, which carries the fees and which sits on the critical path.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Privacy in a mews where windows face under 18 metres

The 21 metre convention has no statutory source. Where facing windows sit under 18 metres apart, the case is made with annotated sight lines, staggered openings and a plan that puts the right rooms on the right elevation.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Primary energy rate against emission rate in policy

Local plan carbon policies rarely say which Part L metric they mean. Emissions and primary energy diverged once grid carbon factors fell, so the baseline has to be stated before a percentage means anything.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Writing a fire statement section by section

Article 9A of the Development Management Procedure Order requires a fire statement on the published form for relevant development. Here is what each part has to say and why statements get returned.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Levy liability notices, notices to start and surcharges

The Community Infrastructure Levy runs on a fixed sequence of notices. Assuming liability and serving the commencement notice both happen before a spade goes in, and self-build exemptions depend on it.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Daylight to a school classroom next door

Classroom windows attract the vertical sky component and no sky line tests, while the sunlight criteria written for living rooms carry little weight. The playground overshadowing study is the one that decides objections.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Notional building comparison in a Part L submission

The notional building in Approved Document L generates three separate targets per plot. Fabric energy efficiency is the one renewables cannot fix, and primary energy is where all-electric designs run tight.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Shoring a party wall during conversion works

Temporary support to a party wall is notifiable work under section 2 of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. The notice periods, the award and the condition survey all sit outside planning, and they drive the programme.

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Ecology, BNG and Protected Species7 min read

Invasive species on site and what the law requires

Having Japanese knotweed is not unlawful. Causing it to grow in the wild and moving contaminated soil are both controlled, and treatment programmes are measured in growing seasons rather than weeks.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Mineral consultation areas against safeguarding areas

A minerals safeguarding area is a plan designation protecting the resource. A mineral consultation area is the referral trigger in two-tier areas. The difference changes what you submit and how long determination takes.

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Fire, Structural and Basements8 min read

Fire access for sites served by a private drive

The 45 metre rule, a 3.7 metre clear width, a 3.1 metre gateway and a turning facility on any dead end over 20 metres. Check these before fixing the house position.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Landlord and communal energy use in a residential block

The dwelling emissions calculation stops at the flat's front door. Communal loads are assessed under the non-domestic methodology and paid for through the service charge.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Electric vehicle charge points on a house frontage

Part 2 of the GPDO covers wall mounted charging outlets and freestanding upstands. Cables across the pavement are a highway offence, and no permitted development right helps.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Woodland creation and when planning permission is needed

The trees need no planning permission. The screening opinion, the access track, the designated site consent and the grant conditions are four separate processes with four timescales.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Spoil removal from a basement dig and highway impact

A small residential basement generates hundreds of cubic metres of bulked clay and dozens of lorry movements. Put the calculation and the logistics in the application, not in a later condition.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon8 min read

Energy statements for a phased masterplan

Fix the approach, the infrastructure and the measurement mechanism at outline; leave plant and fabric to each phase. The condition wording matters as much as the strategy.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Front boundary walls and the one metre limit

A front wall adjacent to a vehicular highway is limited to one metre, including coping and trellis. Rebuilding an existing wall to its former height is a separate and more generous right.

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Seasonal Calendar7 min read

Financial year end and section 106 monitoring budgets

Indexation base dates and trigger events are often worth more than the headline contribution figures. Monitoring fees fall due when outgoings are heaviest and nothing has sold.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity8 min read

Overbearing effect and how it differs from lost light

Overbearing effect is a site judgement about mass, outlook is about what fills the window, and daylight loss is a calculation. Loss of a view is not a planning consideration at all.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Applying for tree consent when you do not own the tree

A TPO consent or an expired section 211 notice lifts the statutory prohibition. It confers no civil right over your neighbour's tree, which is where most of these cases come unstuck.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Balcony design and combustibility at planning stage

On a relevant building above the regulation 7 threshold, a balcony is a specified attachment. Timber decking, soffits and handrails all change, and so does the elevation.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Energy centre siting and its effect on the street

An energy centre has a footprint, a height, a flue, a delivery requirement and an acoustic envelope. Treat it as a building from the first massing study, not as a hatched rectangle.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Garden rooms with plumbing and where incidental use ends

Class E covers buildings incidental to enjoyment of the house. A WC and shower normally qualify; cooking provision and sleeping accommodation are the features that take a building outside it.

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Seasonal Calendar7 min read

Archaeological geophysics and trenching seasons

Magnetometry needs short vegetation, earth resistance needs a moisture contrast, and trenching needs firm dry ground. The post-harvest window is short and books out early.

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