Articles – page 181

9318 articles
Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Submitting a daylight model: files, assumptions and checks

Peer review stalls on missing information, not on disagreement. Here is the file set, the assumptions and the version control a reviewer needs to reproduce your result.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Concrete, steel and timber: the structural carbon choice

The structural frame and substructure carry most of a building's upfront carbon, and ground conditions can invert the ranking. How to build a comparison that survives review.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light8 min read

Road traffic noise and when a barrier is justified

A barrier only works where it breaks the line of sight, which rules out most upper-floor bedrooms. Layout, orientation and envelope design usually do more than any fence.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Tree surveys for demolition-only proposals

Prior approval for demolition covers method and restoration only, and gives no authority over protected trees. Scaffold, hoarding and plant positions are where the damage happens.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Vortex flow controls and minimum orifice size limits

A 2 litre per second orifice is about 28mm across and will block. How vortex flow controls work, what minimum discharge rates authorities set, and the effect on storage volume.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Pupil yield and the education contribution calculation

Education contributions come from pupil yield multipliers applied to dwelling mix and a cost per place. The mix, the school capacity evidence and the statutory tests are where to push.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Party wall procedure against planning for basements

Planning and party wall are separate regimes with separate rights. Permission does not authorise excavation, and section 6 notices need at least a month before work starts.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Urban context: daylight reductions inspectors accept

Inspectors do accept daylight below BRE 209 guideline values in dense areas, but only where the prevailing local condition is evidenced and the residual harm is quantified honestly.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Post-occupancy energy monitoring conditions

Monitoring conditions commit you to metering, data collection and a report for several years after occupation. Design the metering in at planning stage or the condition cannot be discharged.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Drive-through restaurants: noise, odour and idling

Order point noise, kitchen odour and queuing emissions decide a drive-through application. Here is what the environmental health officer looks for and which conditions to offer.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Section 73 applications and their effect on levy liability

A section 73 grants a new permission, so Community Infrastructure Levy liability is recalculated using current rates and index figures, with credit for the permission it replaces.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

When a planning condition and a TPO consent conflict

A permission exempts only the tree works necessary to implement a full consent. Scaffold, access and crane oversail are usually outside it, and a retention condition overrides everything.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Tidal locking and what it does to an outfall design

On an estuary frontage a gravity outfall is shut for hours each tide. The locked duration sets the storage volume, the critical rainfall duration and whether a pump is needed.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Hydrogeology for a basement: screening the flow path

Basement screening is a groundwater question first. Unknown counts as yes, so each screening answer needs a cited source and every scoped pathway needs measured data.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Average daylight factor targets for new flats

Kitchens 2 per cent, living rooms 1.5 per cent, bedrooms 1 per cent. How those average daylight factor targets work, how BS EN 17037 differs, and what actually causes failures.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Noise and cooling from an electric vehicle charging hub

The noise objection to a charging hub comes from the transformer and the cooling fans, not the cars. Here is how BS 4142 treats tonal plant and which mitigation earns its place.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Unregulated energy and why it is left out

Part L compliance covers regulated energy only. Unregulated appliance and small power loads sit outside it, and mixing the two up distorts offset payments and reduction claims.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Trees on allocated sites: getting the plan stage right

Local plan capacity figures are derived from gross area and density, so treed sites get allocated for numbers they cannot deliver. Survey at Regulation 18 stage, not after allocation.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Wave overtopping on a tidal frontage and freeboard

On a tidal frontage the design flood level is the still water level plus the wave component. Here is how overtopping discharge is calculated and how freeboard follows from it.

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Planning Process7 min read

Varying a section 106 agreement after permission

A deed of variation can change a section 106 agreement at any time if the council agrees. The statutory application route under section 106A(3) only opens after five years.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial7 min read

Self-build levy exemption and the three-year clawback

Two forms at two separate moments, one before work starts and one within six months of completion, then a three-year occupation condition with no discretion.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Smoke control areas and solid fuel stoves

A stove can be lawful to install and unlawful to burn ordinary wood in. The Clean Air Act rules and the planning rules are separate regimes with separate tests.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Vertical sky component: how the 27 per cent test works

A window only falls short of the guidance where the proposed value is below 27 per cent and also below 0.8 times the existing value. Both limbs have to fail.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Change of use applications and when an FRA is still needed

The same water in the same building matters more when people sleep in it. Vulnerability classification, not physical works, decides which flood tests apply.

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