Articles – page 185

9311 articles
Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Penalties for breaching a Tree Preservation Order

Section 210 creates two offences of very different weight, and the court is directed to have regard to the financial benefit the defendant obtained.

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Transport, Highways and Parking8 min read

Checking the extent of the public highway

The public highway is almost always wider than the tarmac. The section 36 list of streets tells you a street is maintainable, not where its boundary runs.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Applying the BRE numerical tests flexibly in cities

The BRE values are reference points, not standards. Flexibility means substituting a locally evidenced target for the general one, not asserting that a site is urban.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Metalliferous mining legacy in the south west

There is no national reporting service for metal mining legacy. On a Cornish site, a desk study that finds nothing has told you almost nothing.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Modelling urban creep on a redevelopment

Urban creep is applied to contributing area, not to rainfall. Confusing it with the climate change allowance is how residential drainage systems end up undersized.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Community groups in shop units: Class F1 or F2

Class F1 covers public halls and places of worship. Class F2 covers halls for the principal use of the local community. The word principal is where applications go wrong.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Resubmitting rather than appealing: how to choose

Appeal when the disagreement is about planning judgement. Resubmit when the disagreement is about the scheme. The rest is timing, fees and the appeal clock.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

The replacement tree duty after unauthorised felling

Felling a protected tree triggers a replacement duty under section 206 that attaches to whoever owns the land, not to whoever did the felling.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Street lighting, columns and adoption on new estates

A lighting design that satisfies the planning case officer can still be rejected by the street lighting engineer. Settle the adoption route before the layout is fixed.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Loss of outlook distinguished from loss of daylight

An extension can pass every daylight test and still be refused for overbearing impact. Daylight is measured, outlook is judged, and a view is not protected at all.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Brine subsidence and salt field ground stability

Brine subsidence is a dissolution hazard, not a collapse hazard, and it can continue long after pumping stopped. Rockhead condition drives the whole risk assessment.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Drainage information required at outline stage

An outline application needs proof the site can be drained, enough land reserved to do it, and a deliverable discharge point. Detailed design belongs in a condition.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

Children's homes: C2 or C3 under the Use Classes Order

Small children's homes are often Class C3 dwellinghouses rather than C2 institutions. The head count, the single household test and the statutory meaning of care decide it.

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Professionals and Qualifications7 min read

Hydrologist or drainage engineer for a drainage strategy

Hydrology sets the runoff rates a drainage network has to meet. Engineering designs the network. Knowing which skill is missing from a strategy is what stops a holding objection.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Nail bars and salons: ventilation and extraction evidence

A salon in a vacant Class E unit rarely needs a change of use application. The duct, the flue route and the fan almost always do, and the evidence has to be specific.

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Residential Scale Thresholds7 min read

Affordable housing tenure split on major sites

How much affordable housing is policy. What tenure it is gets negotiated, and on a 50 home scheme the split moves residual value more than the headline percentage.

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Refusals and Appeals7 min read

Appealing a Community Infrastructure Levy surcharge

CIL surcharges are appealed to the Planning Inspectorate within 28 days of the day they are imposed. The grounds are narrow, and most appeals turn on proof of what was served and when.

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Residential Scale Thresholds6 min read

Water efficiency and optional technical standards by scale

The 110 litre water standard and the accessibility requirements apply only where local policy adopts them, by condition. Here is what each demands in design terms.

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Refusals and Appeals6 min read

Rebutting a design based reason for refusal

Design refusals rest on judgement, so the answer is evidence. Here is how to build a measured character assessment and decide between appealing and redesigning.

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Templates, Checklists and Examples6 min read

A worked travel plan target and monitoring framework

Most travel plan targets cannot be measured. Here is an illustrative worked framework with baseline timing, survey method, tolerances and a capped remedy menu.

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Costs, Fees and Budgeting6 min read

Transport statement or transport assessment: the cost difference

The label matters less than the scope. Here is what each document contains, what actually drives the cost, and the scoping note that turns a variable fee into a fixed one.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Turning heads, cul-de-sac length and layout geometry

Turning heads are sized by the refuse freighter, not the car. Here is what actually fixes cul-de-sac geometry, and where the local design guide can be argued with.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Obtrusive light: curfew hours and intrusion limits

Obtrusive light is judged on light at the neighbour's window, light escaping upwards, and the curfew. Here is how the zones work and what to measure.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Radar safeguarding and why turbines and cranes get objections

Radar objections are about a structure being visible to a radar, not in the way of an aircraft. Here is how interference arises and how it gets resolved.

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