Articles – page 248

9164 articles
Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Daylight assessment in a conservation area context

Historic street form and standard daylight targets pull against each other. Here is how to establish the existing baseline, derive a contextual alternative target, and present the trade-off to a case officer.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Air quality neutral and the emissions benchmarks

Air quality neutral is a source test, not an exposure test. Here is how building and transport emissions are calculated against benchmarks, and the measures that close a shortfall.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Wind effects of a rooftop plant enclosure

A plant enclosure added late raises the effective height of a building and feeds downwash to the pavement. Here is how comfort and safety criteria are applied, and why acoustic screening pulls against wind mitigation.

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Trees and Arboriculture8 min read

Replacement planting conditions after tree loss

A condition saying one replacement tree shall be planted achieves very little. Here is the specification, seasonal wording and establishment obligation that actually produce a surviving tree.

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Transport, Highways and Parking8 min read

Highway objections at appeal and what inspectors accept

Refusal on transport grounds needs an unacceptable safety impact or a severe residual cumulative impact. Here is how each limb is evidenced at appeal, and which objections a condition can cure.

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Data Tools How-To7 min read

Checking the housing land supply position of an authority

A stated five year supply usually rests on two or three large sites. Here is where the figures are published, how to test the site list against the deliverability definition, and how the position changes a decision.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions8 min read

Hip to gable conversions and the effect on a pair

Hip to gable is permitted development under Class B on most houses, with a 40 or 50 cubic metre allowance that includes earlier roof work. On a matched semi-detached pair the design argument is the harder one.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial8 min read

Viability review mechanisms: early, mid and late stage

A review mechanism is the price of a permission granted on a viability case. Here is how each type is triggered, which inputs stay fixed, and why the cap matters more than the surplus share.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Combustible materials rules and planning elevations

Regulation 7(2) restricts combustible materials in the external walls and specified attachments of relevant buildings. Here is what that does to a planning material palette, and how to draft the condition.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Daylight and a single storey rear addition next door

Depth at the boundary against the distance to the neighbour's nearest window decides most daylight objections to a single storey rear extension. Here are the tests councils apply and the design changes that resolve them.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light8 min read

Sound insulation between a venue and the flat above

Music reaches the flat above through the structure at 63 Hz and 125 Hz, where weighted insulation figures say little. Here is how criteria are set, what box-in-box construction can achieve, and how limiter conditions are drafted.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Energy assessment for student accommodation schemes

Student accommodation concentrates hot water demand into two short peaks and puts high gains into small single aspect rooms. Here is how the classification, the distribution losses and the overheating assumptions decide the submission.

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Trees and Arboriculture7 min read

Tree and subsidence claims: the evidence a council needs

An insurer's letter is not evidence of causation. Councils deciding subsidence applications for protected trees want soil and foundation data, root identification and a full seasonal cycle of level monitoring.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Netting off an existing use in trip generation

An existing use credit only survives if the lawful use is still extant. Here is the evidence councils expect, how to match the survey periods on both sides of the subtraction, and where highway officers refuse a credit.

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Data Tools How-To7 min read

Finding conservation area appraisals and management plans

The conservation area appraisal is the council's own statement of what makes an area special. Here is where authorities publish it, and how to turn its character areas and positive contributor lists into application text.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Rooflights on a front roof slope in a conservation area

Class C of the GPDO 2015 has no blanket conservation area exclusion, so a flush front rooflight is often lawful where a dormer is not. The 150mm projection limit and Article 4 directions decide it.

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Transport, Highways and Parking8 min read

Public rights of way affected by development

Planning permission does not authorise obstructing a footpath. The definitive map, section 257 orders, objection risk and how long the process really takes.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

European sites, recreational pressure and greenspace

New homes within a zone of influence add recreational pressure to protected sites. How the zones work, what greenspace has to deliver and how it is secured.

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Data Tools How-To7 min read

Checking source protection zones and groundwater data

An inner source protection zone usually rules out infiltration drainage. Where to check, what the zones mean and what evidence the regulator expects.

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Householder Extensions and Conversions7 min read

Extending a semi where the neighbour has already extended

A grant next door is evidence, not entitlement. How consistency is treated, how amenity baselines shift, and how to frame the argument.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Fire service vehicle access: widths, turning and standing

Fire appliance access is fixed by the planning layout. The dimensions, the turning head rules, standing positions and the details that catch schemes late.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Daylight to a north facing habitable room

The 90 degree orientation rule removes the sunlight assessment for a north facing window. What still applies, and how to design around the result.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Cooling hierarchy: proving the case before mechanical cooling

Active cooling sits at the bottom of the hierarchy for a reason. What has to be modelled and evidenced at each earlier step before it becomes defensible.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Acoustic fences: when a barrier actually reduces noise

A garden acoustic fence works only where it breaks the line of sight to the source. Height, mass, gaps, road noise, plant screening and the height limit.

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