Articles – page 256

9150 articles
Glossary6 min read

Inconsistent permissions and the Pilkington principle

Two permissions on one site is normal. Implementing both is often not. The test the courts apply, the drop-in problem after Hillside, and the file note that settles arguments.

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Glossary6 min read

Soundness and the tests at a plan examination

Soundness has four limbs and legal compliance is a separate question with a much harsher outcome. What each test asks, which evidence it targets, and how to write a representation that works.

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Neighbours, Objections and Community7 min read

Objecting to surface water drainage proposals

A drainage objection works when it supplies what the consultee cannot: dated photographs, depths and flow directions. What to ask about discharge rates, infiltration and maintenance.

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Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Second staircase provision and planning layouts

Adding a second staircase turns an efficient point block into a different building. What changes in planning terms, which amendment route applies, and what the fire statement must say.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Mirror image massing tests in daylight assessments

The mirror image test replaces a scheme with a notional contextual form and re-runs the analysis. It is a context test, not a compliance test, and the construction decides the answer.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS6 min read

Climate change allowances: picking the right percentile

Four inputs decide which climate change allowance applies: catchment, variable, vulnerability and lifetime. Getting one wrong costs you the floor levels or the storage volume.

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Constraints and Designations6 min read

Article 4 directions: what they remove and how to check

An article 4 direction removes named permitted development rights in a mapped area. Why applications it forces are free of charge, and why twelve months notice matters.

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Use Classes and Change of Use6 min read

Serviced apartments, aparthotels and the C1 boundary

The C1 and C3 boundary for serviced apartments is decided on how units are actually occupied. Length of stay, service level, occupancy conditions and the London 90 night rule.

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Costs, Fees and Budgeting7 min read

Budgeting a daylight and sunlight evidence base

Daylight and sunlight costs are driven by the number of neighbouring windows and the number of times the massing changes. A stage by stage way to budget the evidence base.

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Project Type Guides7 min read

Permission for a go-kart or off-road driving track

Motorsport tracks are decided on noise. The temporary use allowance gives 14 racing days a year, and the permanent route turns on background sound levels, bunds and conditions.

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Glossary7 min read

Ransom strips and the share of uplift

A metre of forgotten grass can hold a scheme to ransom. The Stokes v Cambridge share, how to find a strip during due diligence, and the alternatives to paying.

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Neighbours, Objections and Community6 min read

Questions to ask at a developer consultation event

A pre-application exhibition is the last point at which a scheme changes without great cost. What to ask about parameter plans, access and drainage, and why you must comment again later.

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Fire, Structural and Basements6 min read

Water supplies for firefighting and hydrant conditions

Firefighting water supply involves the fire authority, the water undertaker and the developer at once. What the condition requires, what the flow test decides, and where the budget goes.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity6 min read

When a daylight and sunlight assessment is required

Whether you need a daylight and sunlight assessment is set by the council's validation list, not by national policy. The triggers, the screening tests and what to send when no study is needed.

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Flood, Drainage and SuDS7 min read

Half drain time and why attenuation designs get rejected

Attenuation storage that takes two days to half empty is not available for the next storm. What the half drain time criterion tests, and the design moves that fix a failing scheme.

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Constraints and Designations7 min read

Tree Preservation Orders: what is protected and how

Tree Preservation Orders protect individual trees, groups, areas and woodlands but never hedges. What is exempt, how to apply for consent, and the replacement duty that survives a lawful felling.

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Use Classes and Change of Use7 min read

The 280 square metre local shop provision in Class F2

A shop that meets all three limbs of Class F2(a) sits outside Class E and loses its flexibility. How the floorspace, goods and distance conditions are tested.

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Permitted Development6 min read

Moving between C3 and C4 and the Article 4 problem

The C3 to C4 permitted change is real and widely withdrawn. Where to look for an article 4 direction, how to prove an existing HMO use, and why reverting to C3 is a one way door.

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Costs, Fees and Budgeting6 min read

Fee refunds where a council fails to determine in time

Regulation 9A of the 2012 fee regulations refunds the planning fee after 26 weeks without a decision. Signing an extension of time gives that entitlement away.

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Templates, Checklists and Examples7 min read

Appeal statement of case for a householder refusal

A householder appeal must be lodged within 12 weeks and there is no further exchange afterwards. A structure for the statement of case, and the evidence inspectors actually use.

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Project Type Guides7 min read

Permission for a modular classroom at a school

Whether a modular classroom needs permission turns on Part 7 Class M of the GPDO and on playing field land. Sport England's exceptions decide more schemes than local plan policy does.

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Which Reports Do I Need7 min read

Which reports a ten pod glamping site needs

A ten pod glamping site is a change of use of land. The documents that actually decide it are the foul drainage calculation, the landscape evidence and the access assessment.

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Glossary7 min read

Completion notices and unfinished development explained

Completion notices sound severe and rarely are. What section 94 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 lets a council do to a stalled build, and what it cannot touch.

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Templates, Checklists and Examples6 min read

Heritage Statement for a listed shopfront alteration

A shopfront heritage statement has to describe significance element by element before it describes the proposal, and be honest about the level of harm identified.

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