Articles – page 279

9106 articles
Fire, Structural and Basements7 min read

Basement waterproofing to BS 8102 and the design water table

BS 8102 waterproofing decisions follow from two things: the grade of internal environment the basement has to achieve, and how high groundwater can rise against the structure.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Solar and heat pumps on a listed building: consent tests

Consent for renewables on a listed building is decided on reversibility and harm to special interest, not on carbon saved. The design hierarchy that gets approvals, and the four patterns that get refused.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light7 min read

Biomass boilers, emissions limits and smoke control areas

A biomass installation raises two separate approvals: the planning position on the flue, and Clean Air Act 1993 controls on smoke, chimney height and emissions. They run on different timetables.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

Road safety audit stages and who commissions each one

Stages 1 to 4 of a road safety audit follow the design and construction sequence, and the scheme promoter pays for all of them. The independence rules and the exception report are where the procedure earns its keep.

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Commercial Occupiers7 min read

Class E change of use: moving a unit inside the class

A change from one Class E use to another is not development under section 55(2)(f), so no permission is needed. Old conditions, extraction works and the lawful use record are where the difficulty sits.

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Comparisons7 min read

Rights of light or planning daylight: which risk is which

A private right to light and the planning daylight assessment use different measurements, different decision makers and different remedies. Permission is no defence to an injunction.

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Glossary6 min read

Statement of common ground: what it agrees and what it cannot

A statement of common ground fixes the uncontested facts before an inquiry, hearing or local plan examination, so the inspector can concentrate on the two or three judgements that are really in dispute.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

Nitrogen dioxide modelling and model verification

An unverified road model tells you what the equations produce, not what the street does. Verification is where every competent reviewer starts.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

Bus service contributions and what a council can require

A round number per dwelling with no working behind it struggles against all three tests in regulation 122. Ask what the money buys before agreeing it.

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Commercial Occupiers6 min read

Soft play centres: parking demand and means of escape

Soft play fails on parking peaks nobody surveyed and on an occupancy figure lower than the business plan assumed. Both are answerable before you sign a lease.

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Comparisons7 min read

Biodiversity net gain or licence compensation for habitat

Both regimes end with an ecologist creating habitat, but they are owed to different bodies and tested differently. Satisfying one does not satisfy the other.

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Glossary6 min read

Certificate of immunity from listing

Five years of certainty that a building will not be listed. It leaves conservation area controls untouched, and applying can result in the building being listed.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

Solar farms on best and most versatile land

Grades 1, 2 and 3a are best and most versatile. The published maps do not split Grade 3, which is why a site specific survey settles most solar applications.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

Construction dust risk assessment to the IAQM method

A site can be high risk for trackout and low risk for construction. Scoring the four activities separately is what the method is for.

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Transport, Highways and Parking7 min read

Dropped kerb refusals on a classified road

Permitted development for a new access stops at classified roads. Visibility splays and turning space on the plot decide most of these applications.

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Commercial Occupiers6 min read

Bakeries and early morning deliveries: hours conditions

A business that cannot bake before 7am is not a bakery. Separate production, opening and delivery hours in the application, and evidence each one.

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Fire, Structural and Basements6 min read

What a Basement Impact Assessment has to cover

Screening, scoping, investigation then impact assessment, across land stability, groundwater and surface water. Skipping a stage is how these get refused.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

Ground source boreholes: licences, permits and programme

Planning is rarely the obstacle for ground source heat pumps. Abstraction licensing, groundwater permits and drilling consents are what govern the programme.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

What an Air Quality Management Area declaration means

An AQMA says a national objective is unlikely to be met somewhere inside a boundary. It changes the evidence expected, not whether development can happen.

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Transport, Highways and Parking6 min read

When a council asks for junction capacity modelling

Almost every argument about a capacity model is an argument about its inputs. Agree the assessment years, the growth factors and the committed list first.

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Commercial Occupiers6 min read

Tattoo studios, barbers and the sui generis question

The Use Classes Order never names tattoo studios. Most councils treat them as sui generis, and only a certificate of lawfulness settles it for a given unit.

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Fire, Structural and Basements6 min read

Evacuation lifts and inclusive escape in planning layouts

A refuge that eats the stair width is not a refuge. Inclusive escape has to be resolved while the core is still being drawn, not at Building Regulations stage.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon6 min read

Heat network zoning and the connection requirement

Inside a designated zone, connection becomes an obligation rather than a preference. Where no pipe exists yet, safeguarding has to be physical, not written.

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Noise, Air, Odour and Light6 min read

Odour and separation distance for anaerobic digestion

Digestion happens in a sealed vessel. The odour comes from reception, clamps and digestate storage, and modelling rather than distance decides the case.

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