Articles – page 295

9024 articles
Project Type Guides8 min read

Subdividing a house into two self-contained flats

Section 55(3)(a) makes subdivision a material change of use, so there is no permitted development route. What decides the application is unit size, amenity provision and parking evidence.

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Which Reports Do I Need8 min read

Which reports change at 150 units

Two things change at 150 dwellings: Active Travel England is consulted, and the scheme enters Schedule 2 of the EIA Regulations. Everything else follows from those.

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Planning Law Updates7 min read

Enforcement warning notices under the 2023 Act

A warning notice under section 173ZA is an invitation to apply, not an enforcement notice. There is no appeal against it, and applying before an enforcement notice keeps section 70C from closing the door.

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AI and Planning8 min read

Who carries the risk when a planning draft is wrong

Whoever signs the document carries the risk, whatever produced the first draft. The institute codes already cover it through competence, honesty and independence.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial8 min read

Early-stage viability reviews and the implementation deadline

An early stage review is a penalty for sitting on a consent, not a check on whether the scheme worked. The definition of substantial implementation in the deed is far harder to meet than section 56.

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Fire, Structural and Basements8 min read

Mining legacy and the coalfield referral areas

Sites inside a Development High Risk Area need a coal mining risk assessment with the application. The check is free and takes minutes, and the permit to disturb coal is a separate consent.

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Daylight, Sunlight and Amenity7 min read

Transient overshadowing and permanent loss of sunlight

A shadow at 9am is not the shadow at noon, and the sunlight test integrates across the whole day. That is why a moving shadow and a sustained loss are treated so differently.

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Energy, Sustainability and Carbon7 min read

Renewable energy on a farm: scale, grid and landscape

Soil quality, a workable grid connection and landscape effect decide farm renewables applications. A site specific agricultural land classification survey is usually the single most useful document.

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Use Classes and Change of Use8 min read

The planning unit: how councils decide what they assess

The correct planning unit is normally the unit of occupation, unless a smaller area is separate both physically and functionally. Both limbs matter, and applicants routinely argue only the first.

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Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland7 min read

Biodiversity in Wales: the section 6 duty in practice

Wales applies the section 6 duty in the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 and a policy requirement for net benefit, not the English biodiversity gain condition. The duty binds the authority, which changes what your ecology evidence is for.

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Data Tools How-To7 min read

Working out the planning fee for an application

The fee follows from the application category, so the category is what to settle first. Householder is narrower than it sounds, and an underpaid fee moves the valid date rather than just the paperwork.

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Residential Scale Thresholds7 min read

Highway adoption and section 38 at estate scale

A section 38 agreement turns estate roads into highway maintainable at public expense. The adoptable geometry changes your plot count, so the decision belongs at layout stage rather than after permission.

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Project Type Guides7 min read

Two-storey side and rear extension on a semi-detached house

Class A never allows a two storey side extension, so a householder application is unavoidable. What decides it is the gap to the boundary, the roof form and what the first floor does to the neighbour.

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Which Reports Do I Need7 min read

Which reports a nine unit scheme needs

Nine units is a minor application, so the eight week clock and the transport statement apply rather than the major development machinery. Biodiversity net gain still applies in full.

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Project Type Guides7 min read

Getting permission for a rear dormer loft conversion

Most rear dormers need no permission, within a 40 or 50 cubic metre allowance and a set of conditions that are easy to breach. Check Article 4 and the original permission first.

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Which Reports Do I Need6 min read

Which reports a barn conversion needs under full planning

Full planning reopens the policy question that Class Q avoids. The structural conclusion, the bat survey season and the rural access geometry set the programme.

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Glossary6 min read

Windfall sites: what they are and why the figure matters

A windfall site is one the development plan never identified. The allowance built on top of them is where the arguments happen, and it is usually the softest number in a supply calculation.

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Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland6 min read

Planning Policy Wales and the placemaking outcomes

Welsh national policy starts from sustainable placemaking outcomes rather than topic tests. An English style design statement with a Welsh section added will miss the point.

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Data Tools How-To6 min read

Searching appeal decisions for a planning argument

Appeal decisions are material considerations, not binding precedent. Finding the right one takes a structured search; using it takes an honest view of comparability.

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Residential Scale Thresholds6 min read

Outline or full: how unit numbers change the choice

The choice turns on how much design you want to fix, who will build it, and how long the land sits between permission and a start. Scale changes those answers.

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Which Reports Do I Need7 min read

Which reports two houses in a back garden need

Two houses down a long garden are decided on the drive and the overlooking. Get the access geometry and the separation distances right before anything else.

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AI and Planning7 min read

Reviewing a drafted flood risk assessment properly

Most weak flood risk assessments are not wrong about hydraulics. They are wrong about scope, sources and allowances, and those errors are visible in minutes.

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Viability, Obligations and Commercial6 min read

Late-stage viability reviews and how they are drafted

A late stage review revisits viability once values and costs are known. Developers negotiate the percentage and ignore the machinery, and the machinery decides whether anyone pays.

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Fire, Structural and Basements6 min read

Structural justification for demolition in a conservation area

A report saying the building is in poor condition does not answer the statutory duty. What has to be shown is that repair is not a reasonable option, with evidence.

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